Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'exhibition'

English Word: exhibition

Key Russian Translations:

• выставка [vɨˈstavkə] - [Formal, commonly used in cultural or professional contexts]
• экспозиция [ɛkspəˈzʲit͡sɨjə] - [Formal, often in artistic or museum settings]

Frequency: Medium (The word is commonly encountered in everyday contexts like art, trade shows, and media, but not as frequent as basic vocabulary.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, based on CEFR; learners at this level should grasp its usage, though noun declensions may pose challenges for beginners.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

выставка: [vɨˈstavkə]

экспозиция: [ɛkspəˈzʲit͡sɨjə]

Note on выставка: The stress is on the second syllable; the initial 'в' is pronounced as a voiced labiodental fricative, which can be tricky for English speakers due to the Russian vowel 'ы'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A public display of art, products, or objects for viewing or education.

Translation(s) & Context:

• выставка - Used in formal contexts like art galleries or trade fairs, emphasizing a temporary display.
• экспозиция - Applied in more structured settings, such as museums, where items are arranged for educational purposes.

Usage Examples:

• В музее открылась новая выставка картин Пушкина.

  In the museum, a new exhibition of Pushkin's paintings has opened.

• Я посетил международную выставку технологий в Москве.

  I attended an international technology exhibition in Moscow.

• Экономическая экспозиция привлекла тысячи посетителей.

  The economic exhibition attracted thousands of visitors.

• Выставка фотографий была частью фестиваля.

  The photography exhibition was part of the festival.

• В экспозиции музея представлены древние артефакты.

  The museum's exhibition features ancient artifacts.

Meaning 2: An act of exhibiting something, such as behavior or skills (less common in Russian).

Translation(s) & Context:

• выставка - Rarely used in this sense; more literal, but can imply showing off in informal contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Его поведение на вечеринке было настоящей выставкой эгоизма.

  His behavior at the party was a real exhibition of selfishness.

• Выставка талантов школьников прошла успешно.

  The exhibition of students' talents went successfully.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Выставка" is a feminine noun in the first declension group, which means it follows standard patterns for Russian nouns. It inflects by case and number. "Экспозиция" is also feminine and follows similar rules.

For "экспозиция", the inflections are similar: Nominative singular - экспозиция; Genitive singular - экспозиции; etc. These words do not have irregular forms, making them straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • экспозиция (similar to exhibition but implies a more permanent setup)
  • показ (more general, used for shows or demonstrations)
• Antonyms:
  • скрытие (hiding, as it contrasts with displaying)

Related Phrases:

• Художественная выставка - A phrase for "art exhibition"; commonly used in cultural events to refer to displays of paintings or sculptures.
• Международная выставка - Meaning "international exhibition"; often in the context of global trade fairs or expos.
• Выставка мод - Translates to "fashion exhibition"; refers to shows featuring clothing and design trends.

Usage Notes:

• Choose "выставка" for general, everyday exhibitions like art or trade shows, as it directly corresponds to the English "exhibition" in most contexts. "Экспозиция" is more formal and is preferred in educational or museum settings.
• Be mindful of the noun's gender and case; for example, use the genitive case after prepositions like "в" (in the exhibition: на выставке).
• In informal speech, Russians might use "выставка" interchangeably with English loanwords in international contexts, but stick to native forms for authenticity.
• If the exhibition involves multiple items, ensure agreement in number and case for accuracy.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the nominative form in all cases, e.g., saying "в выставка" instead of "в выставке".
  Correct: "в выставке" (in the exhibition). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement; this mistake often stems from direct word-for-word translation from English.
• Error: Confusing "выставка" with "выставление" (which means "exhibiting" as a verb form).
  Correct: Use "выставка" for the noun. Explanation: Learners might mix up nominal and verbal forms, leading to grammatical errors in sentences.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, exhibitions like "выставка" play a significant role in promoting art, history, and innovation. For instance, events such as the Moscow International Book Fair or the Tretyakov Gallery exhibitions reflect Russia's rich artistic heritage, often tied to national pride and educational outreach.

Related Concepts:

• музей (museum)
• галерея (gallery)
• фестиваль (festival)