Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'endemic'

English Word: endemic

Key Russian Translations:

• эндемичный [ɛndʲɪˈmʲitɕɪj] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in scientific, medical, and environmental contexts, but not in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with Russian adjectives and scientific vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

эндемичный: [ɛndʲɪˈmʲitɕɪj]

Note on эндемичный: The stress falls on the third syllable ("mi"). Pay attention to the soft consonants, which are common in Russian and can affect pronunciation fluidity.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Native or restricted to a certain place (e.g., a disease, species, or phenomenon unique to a specific region)

Translation(s) & Context:

• эндемичный - Used in formal, scientific, or academic contexts to describe something that is inherent or confined to a particular area, such as in biology or epidemiology.

Usage Examples:

• Эта болезнь эндемична для тропических регионов Африки.

  This disease is endemic to the tropical regions of Africa.

• В Австралии многие виды животных эндемичны и не встречаются больше нигде.

  In Australia, many animal species are endemic and are not found anywhere else.

• Эндемичные растения Галапагосских островов эволюционировали в изоляции.

  Endemic plants on the Galapagos Islands have evolved in isolation.

• Исследования показывают, что эндемичный климат региона влияет на местную флору.

  Studies show that the endemic climate of the region affects the local flora.

Meaning 2: Inherent or characteristic of a group or system (e.g., a problem or trait deeply rooted in a society)

Translation(s) & Context:

• эндемичный - Applied metaphorically in social or cultural discussions, but less common; often implies a persistent issue.

Usage Examples:

• Коррупция в некоторых странах является эндемичной проблемой.

  Corruption is an endemic problem in some countries.

• Эндемичная бедность в сельских районах требует долгосрочных решений.

  Endemic poverty in rural areas requires long-term solutions.

• В этой культуре эндемичная традиция гостеприимства высоко ценится.

  In this culture, the endemic tradition of hospitality is highly valued.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Эндемичный" is an adjective in Russian, which means it inflects based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard pattern for adjectives ending in -ый. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The adjective is invariable in short form (e.g., эндемичен for masculine singular), but this is rare in modern usage.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: местный (local; more general), характерный (characteristic; implies typicality)
• Antonyms: пандемический (pandemic; widespread), распространенный (widespread; common everywhere)

Related Phrases:

• Эндемичный вид - Refers to an endemic species, often used in biological contexts.
• Эндемичная болезнь - Describes an endemic disease, common in medical discussions.
• Эндемичный регион - Indicates an endemic region, highlighting areas with unique characteristics.

Usage Notes:

"Эндемичный" directly corresponds to the English "endemic" in scientific and formal contexts, emphasizing locality or inherent nature. It is typically used in written or academic Russian rather than casual speech. When choosing this word, ensure it fits the context— for example, avoid it in everyday conversations where "местный" might suffice. Grammatically, always inflect it according to the noun it modifies, as Russian adjectives agree in gender, number, and case. If multiple translations exist, prefer "эндемичный" for precision in technical fields.

Common Errors:

• Common mistake: Confusing "эндемичный" with "эпидемический" (epidemic). Incorrect: "Эта болезнь эпидемична для региона" (implying a widespread outbreak). Correct: "Эта болезнь эндемична для региона" (meaning it's native to the area). Explanation: "Эпидемический" suggests rapid spread, while "эндемичный" indicates long-term presence.

• Another error: Failing to inflect the adjective properly. Incorrect: "Эндемичный женщина" (should be "Эндемичная женщина" for feminine noun). Correct: Always match gender, number, and case, e.g., "Эндемичная проблема". Explanation: Russian requires adjective-noun agreement to maintain grammatical accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and language, "эндемичный" often appears in discussions of biodiversity and environmental issues, reflecting Russia's vast geography. For instance, it is frequently used in contexts related to Siberia's unique flora and fauna, highlighting national pride in natural heritage. This term can carry subtle connotations of isolation or rarity, which aligns with Russia's historical self-perception as a distinct cultural entity.

Related Concepts:

• пандемия
• эндемизм
• биоразнообразие