Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'exporter'

English Word: exporter

Key Russian Translations:

• экспортер [ɛkˈspɔrtɛr] - [Formal, Used in business and economic contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Commonly used in trade, economics, and international discussions, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate level; requires understanding of Russian noun declensions and business terminology)

Pronunciation (Russian):

экспортер: [ɛkˈspɔrtɛr] (The stress is on the second syllable; the 'р' is rolled, which is typical in Russian pronunciation)

Note on экспортер: Be mindful of the soft 'т' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers. It’s pronounced with a slight palatalization.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A person, company, or entity that engages in exporting goods or services to other countries.

Translation(s) & Context:

• экспортер - Used in formal contexts like international trade agreements or business reports.

Usage Examples:

• Эта компания является ведущим экспортером нефти в Европу.

  This company is the leading exporter of oil to Europe.

• Многие экспортеры сталкиваются с проблемами таможни при отправке товаров.

  Many exporters face customs issues when shipping goods.

• Как опытный экспортер, он знает все нюансы международной торговли.

  As an experienced exporter, he knows all the nuances of international trade.

• Правительство поддерживает местных экспортеров через субсидии.

  The government supports local exporters through subsidies.

• Эти экспортеры предпочитают работать с партнерами в Азии.

  These exporters prefer to work with partners in Asia.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"экспортер" is a masculine noun in Russian, and it follows the standard patterns of third-declension nouns. It is a borrowed word from English/French, so its inflections are relatively regular but may vary based on context.

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, but always ensure the ending matches the required case for grammatical accuracy.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • экспортёр (a variant spelling, essentially the same meaning, often used interchangeably)
  • поставщик (supplier, with a slight difference in focus on regular supply chains)
• Antonyms:
  • импортер (importer; used for entities that bring goods into the country)

Related Phrases:

• экспорт товаров - Refers to the export of goods, commonly used in economic discussions.
• международный экспортер - An international exporter, highlighting global operations.
• экспортер сырьевых товаров - Exporter of raw materials, often in contexts of resource-rich economies.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "экспортер" directly corresponds to the English "exporter" and is typically used in formal, professional settings like business meetings or official documents. It’s important to note the gender (masculine) when forming sentences, as it affects adjective agreements (e.g., "большой экспортер" for "big exporter"). When choosing between translations, use "экспортер" for precise business terminology, but be aware of regional variations in Russia where economic jargon might differ. Always consider the context: in casual speech, Russians might opt for more descriptive phrases instead.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я работаю с экспортер" instead of "Я работаю с экспортером" (dative case required after prepositions like "с").

  Correct: "Я работаю с экспортером." Explanation: Prepositions in Russian dictate the case, so learners must check for accuracy to avoid grammatical errors.

• Error: Confusing it with "импортер," leading to misuse in sentences like "Этот экспортер импортирует товары" (which is illogical).

  Correct: "Этот экспортер экспортирует товары." Explanation: Ensure the verb matches the intended meaning to prevent semantic confusion.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and economy, "экспортер" often carries connotations of national pride, especially in resource-exporting countries like Russia. For instance, oil and gas exporters play a pivotal role in the economy, symbolizing Russia's global influence. Historically, during the Soviet era, state-controlled exporters were central to international trade, which adds a layer of historical significance to the term in modern contexts.

Related Concepts:

• импорт
• торговля
• экспорт
• поставщик