Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'experiment'

English Word: experiment

Key Russian Translations:

• эксперимент [ɪkˈspʲerʲɪmʲɛnt] - [Formal, Scientific context]

Frequency: High (Commonly used in scientific, educational, and everyday discussions in Russian)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate level; requires understanding of noun declensions and scientific vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

эксперимент: [ɪkˈspʲerʲɪmʲɛnt]

Note on эксперимент: The stress falls on the third syllable (as in "spʲerʲ"). Be mindful of the palatalized consonants, which are common in Russian and can be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A scientific test or trial to discover something.

Translation(s) & Context:

• эксперимент - Used in formal scientific or academic contexts, such as laboratory research or hypothesis testing.

Usage Examples:

• В лаборатории мы провели эксперимент, чтобы проверить гипотезу.

  In the laboratory, we conducted an experiment to test the hypothesis.

• Этот эксперимент доказал эффективность нового лекарства.

  This experiment proved the effectiveness of the new medicine.

• Учёные планируют эксперимент на Международной космической станции.

  Scientists are planning an experiment on the International Space Station.

• Эксперимент с растениями показал влияние света на рост.

  The experiment with plants showed the influence of light on growth.

2. An action or process of trying something new or untested.

Translation(s) & Context:

• эксперимент - Used in everyday contexts for informal trials, such as in cooking or personal projects, but less formally than in science.

Usage Examples:

• Я решил провести эксперимент с новым рецептом для торта.

  I decided to conduct an experiment with a new cake recipe.

• Её эксперимент с изменением стиля одежды был успешным.

  Her experiment with changing her clothing style was successful.

• В компании мы часто делаем эксперименты, чтобы улучшить продукты.

  In the company, we often do experiments to improve products.

• Эксперимент с удалённой работой показал положительные результаты.

  The experiment with remote work showed positive results.

• Дети любят эксперименты с простыми материалами, как вода и краски.

  Children love experiments with simple materials, like water and paints.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

эксперимент is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the second declension. It follows standard noun inflection patterns, with changes based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular inflections, making it relatively straightforward for learners at B2 level.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • опыт (opyt) - More general, often implying experience from trials; subtle difference: used for broader life experiences.
  • испытание (ispytaniye) - Emphasizes testing or trials, especially in engineering or challenges.
• Antonyms:
  • теория (teoriya) - Refers to theory, as opposed to practical experimentation.

Related Phrases:

• провести эксперимент - To conduct an experiment; used in scientific or exploratory contexts.
• научный эксперимент - Scientific experiment; implies a methodical approach in research.
• экспериментальный метод - Experimental method; a key phrase in methodology discussions.
• домашний эксперимент - Home experiment; refers to informal, DIY trials, often for education or fun.

Usage Notes:

эксперимент directly corresponds to the English "experiment" in both scientific and everyday senses, but Russian speakers often pair it with verbs like "провести" (to conduct) to specify actions. It is neutral in tone but leans formal, so in casual conversations, alternatives like "попробовать" (to try) might be used. When choosing among translations, opt for эксперимент in academic or technical writing; be aware of declensions to fit sentence structure, as Russian requires case agreement.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the nominative form "эксперимент" in all cases, e.g., "Я думаю о эксперимент" instead of "Я думаю о эксперименте" (genitive case required after prepositions like "о").

  Correct: Я думаю о эксперименте. Explanation: Russian nouns change based on case; here, genitive is needed for "about."

• Error: Confusing with "опыт," leading to misuse, e.g., saying "эксперимент" for personal life experiences when "опыт" is more appropriate.

  Correct: Use "опыт" for experiences; "эксперимент" for structured tests. Explanation: These words overlap but "эксперимент" implies a controlled setup.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the concept of "эксперимент" is heavily tied to the country's scientific heritage, including contributions from figures like Ivan Pavlov and his famous conditioning experiments. It often symbolizes innovation and progress, reflecting Russia's emphasis on education and technology in fields like space exploration.

Related Concepts:

• научный метод
• гипотеза
• лабораторные исследования