Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'expedition'

English Word: expedition

Key Russian Translations:

• экспедиция [ɛkspʲɪˈdʲit͡sʲɪjə] - [Formal, typically used in scientific, military, or exploratory contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in academic, travel, and historical discussions, but not everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian noun declensions and formal vocabulary, as per CEFR standards)

Pronunciation (Russian):

экспедиция: [ɛkspʲɪˈdʲit͡sʲɪjə]

Note on экспедиция: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("dʲit͡sʲɪjə"), which can be tricky for learners due to the palatalized consonants. In fast speech, the initial "экс" may soften slightly.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A journey or voyage undertaken for a specific purpose (e.g., scientific, exploratory, or military)

Translation(s) & Context:

• экспедиция - Used in formal contexts for organized trips like scientific research or historical explorations; often implies a structured, goal-oriented endeavor.

Usage Examples:

• Русские ученые организовали арктическую экспедицию для изучения климата.

  Russian scientists organized an Arctic expedition to study the climate.

• Во время экспедиции в Сибирь команда обнаружила редкие виды животных.

  During the expedition to Siberia, the team discovered rare species of animals.

• Эта историческая экспедиция внесла значительный вклад в географию России.

  This historical expedition made a significant contribution to the geography of Russia.

• Международная экспедиция на вершину Эвереста включала русских альпинистов.

  The international expedition to the summit of Everest included Russian climbers.

• Экспедиция по реке Амур была прервана из-за плохой погоды.

  The expedition along the Amur River was interrupted due to bad weather.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Экспедиция" is a feminine noun in the second declension. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is regular in its declension, with no irregular forms. Always adjust for case based on sentence structure, e.g., in prepositional phrases.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • поход (pah-khót) - More general, often implies a march or campaign, with a slight military connotation.
  • миссия (mís-siya) - Emphasizes a mission or task, used in exploratory or diplomatic contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • оседлый образ жизни (oh-séd-lyy óh-braz zhí-zni) - Sedentary lifestyle, contrasting with travel or exploration.

Related Phrases:

• научная экспедиция - Scientific expedition; refers to research-focused trips, often in remote areas.
• полярная экспедиция - Polar expedition; used for adventures in Arctic or Antarctic regions, with historical ties to Russian exploration.
• экспедиция в неизведанные земли - Expedition to unknown lands; a phrase evoking adventure and discovery in literature or history.

Usage Notes:

"Экспедиция" directly corresponds to the English "expedition" in formal contexts, emphasizing organized, purposeful travel. It is typically used in written or academic Russian rather than casual speech. When choosing between synonyms like "поход" or "миссия," opt for "экспедиция" if the focus is on exploration or research. Grammatically, ensure it agrees in case with surrounding elements, e.g., "в экспедиции" for "in the expedition." Avoid using it in everyday conversations about simple trips; reserve it for significant undertakings.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "экспедиция" with "экспедировать" (to expedite or ship goods), leading to misuse in contexts like logistics.

  Correct: Use "экспедиция" for journeys, not shipping. Example: Incorrect: "Я экспедиция посылку" (wrong); Correct: "Я отправляю посылку экспедицией" (I am sending the package via expedition service).

• Error: Failing to decline the noun properly, e.g., using nominative in all cases.

  Correct: Always adjust for case, as in "участие в экспедиции" (participation in the expedition) vs. "организовать экспедицию" (to organize an expedition).

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "экспедиция" often evokes historical feats like the Great Northern Expedition of the 18th century, led by Vitus Bering, which expanded Russia's knowledge of its Arctic territories. This word carries a sense of national pride and adventure, frequently appearing in literature and education to highlight Russia's exploratory heritage.

Related Concepts:

• исследование (research)
• открытие (discovery)
• путешествие (journey)