Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'ecosystem'

English Word: ecosystem

Key Russian Translations:

• экосистема [/ˌɛkəsʲɪˈstʲemə/] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, environmental, and educational contexts, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of scientific terminology and basic Russian noun inflections)

Pronunciation (Russian):

экосистема: /ˌɛkəsʲɪˈstʲemə/

Note on экосистема: The stress falls on the third syllable ("ste-"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the Russian palatalized consonants (e.g., 'сʲ' as in 's' before 'и'). Pronunciation may vary slightly by dialect, but this is the standard Moscow variant.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

Translation(s) & Context:

• экосистема - Used in formal, scientific, or environmental discussions to describe interconnected living and non-living elements; common in academic, ecological, and policy contexts.

Usage Examples:

• В лесу существует сложная экосистема, где животные, растения и почва взаимодействуют друг с другом.

  In the forest, there exists a complex ecosystem where animals, plants, and soil interact with each other.

• Человеческая деятельность часто нарушает естественную экосистему, вызывая экологические проблемы.

  Human activity often disrupts the natural ecosystem, causing environmental issues.

• Учёные изучают морскую экосистему, чтобы понять влияние климата на океанскую жизнь.

  Scientists study the marine ecosystem to understand the impact of climate on ocean life.

• В национальном парке сохранена уникальная экосистема, включающая редкие виды птиц и растений.

  In the national park, a unique ecosystem is preserved, including rare species of birds and plants.

• Городская экосистема адаптируется к загрязнению, но это требует постоянного мониторинга.

  The urban ecosystem adapts to pollution, but it requires constant monitoring.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Экосистема" is a feminine noun in the first declension group. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for gender, number, and case. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: This word is regular and does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declensions are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • биосфера (biosphere; broader term encompassing global life systems)
  • биоценоз (biocenosis; focuses on the community of organisms, often used in ecological studies with subtle differences in scope)
• Antonyms:
  • There are no direct antonyms, as "экосистема" describes a system rather than a polar opposite concept.

Related Phrases:

• Естественная экосистема - Natural ecosystem; refers to unaltered systems in nature.
• Искусственная экосистема - Artificial ecosystem; used for man-made environments like aquariums or urban green spaces.
• Нарушенная экосистема - Disrupted ecosystem; common in discussions about environmental damage.
• Баланс экосистемы - Ecosystem balance; emphasizes stability and harmony in biological systems.

Usage Notes:

"Экосистема" directly corresponds to the English "ecosystem" and is used in similar contexts, such as biology, ecology, and environmental science. It is a formal term, so avoid it in casual conversations; opt for simpler words in everyday Russian. Grammatically, as a feminine noun, it must agree in gender, number, and case with accompanying adjectives or verbs (e.g., "эта экосистема важна" - this ecosystem is important). When choosing between synonyms like "биосфера," use "экосистема" for more localized systems. Be mindful of context: in Russian media, it's often linked to environmental policies.

Common Errors:

• Error: Misusing the case, e.g., saying "в экосистему" instead of "в экосистеме" when meaning "in the ecosystem."

  Correct: "В экосистеме леса" (In the forest ecosystem). Explanation: Russian requires the prepositional case for locations, so always check the context.

• Error: Confusing with "система" alone, which means "system" in a general sense, leading to imprecise translations.

  Correct: Use "экосистема" specifically for biological contexts. Example of error: "Экологическая система" (which is less precise); better: "Экосистема."

• Error: Forgetting gender agreement, e.g., using a masculine adjective with it.

  Correct: "Сложная экосистема" (complex ecosystem), not "Сложный экосистема." Explanation: Always use feminine adjectives like "сложная."

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and language, "экосистема" often appears in discussions about environmental protection, influenced by Russia's vast natural landscapes like the taiga and Siberia. It carries connotations of national pride in biodiversity but also urgency due to issues like pollution from industrial activities. Historically, Soviet-era environmental policies shaped its usage, linking it to themes of sustainability and human impact on nature.

Related Concepts:

• биоразнообразие (biodiversity)
• экология (ecology)
• биосфера (biosphere)
• климат (climate)