Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'exhibitionism'

English Word: exhibitionism

Key Russian Translations:

• Эксгибиционизм [IPA: ɪksɡɪbɪʦɪonɪzm] - [Formal, Psychological term]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and not commonly used in everyday conversation; it's primarily found in psychological or medical contexts.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1 level or higher, as it involves understanding psychological concepts and Russian loanwords from English.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Эксгибиционизм: [IPA: ɪksɡɪbɪʦɪonɪzm]

Note on Эксгибиционизм: The pronunciation includes a hard 'г' sound, which may be challenging for English speakers; it's similar to the 'g' in "go" but can vary slightly in rapid speech. Be mindful of the stress on the third syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: The practice of exposing one's genitals in public for sexual gratification, or more broadly, behavior that involves ostentatious self-display to attract attention.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Эксгибиционизм - Used in formal, psychological, or medical contexts to describe the specific disorder or behavior, often in professional discussions or literature.

Usage Examples:

• В некоторых случаях эксгибиционизм может быть симптомом более глубоких психологических проблем.

  In some cases, exhibitionism can be a symptom of deeper psychological issues.

• Психологи изучают эксгибиционизм как форму отклонения в поведении.

  Psychologists study exhibitionism as a form of behavioral deviation.

• Эксгибиционизм часто ассоциируется с публичным обнажением, но это не всегда так.

  Exhibitionism is often associated with public exposure, but that's not always the case.

• В современном обществе эксгибиционизм может проявляться через социальные сети.

  In modern society, exhibitionism can manifest through social media.

• Лечение эксгибиционизма включает терапию и, в редких случаях, медикаменты.

  Treatment for exhibitionism involves therapy and, in rare cases, medication.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Эксгибиционизм is a masculine noun borrowed from English via scientific terminology. It is generally indeclinable in modern Russian due to its foreign origin, meaning it does not change form based on case, number, or gender. However, in formal or literary contexts, it may follow basic noun patterns:

Note: As an indeclinable noun, it simplifies usage but may feel awkward in highly inflected sentences.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Выставление напоказ (more general term for ostentatious display; used in everyday contexts to describe showing off without the sexual connotation).
  • Публичное обнажение (specifically for the act of public exposure).
• Antonyms:
  • Скрытность (secrecy or reserve; implies hiding rather than displaying).
  • Модesty (in Russian: Модesty, but more commonly Скромность, which means modesty and avoidance of attention).

Related Phrases:

• Публичное обнажение - A phrase meaning "public exposure," often used in legal or social contexts; refers to the act without the psychological depth.
• Выставлять себя напоказ - Meaning "to put oneself on display," a common expression for attention-seeking behavior in non-sexual scenarios.
• Симптомы эксгибиционизма - Translates to "symptoms of exhibitionism," used in medical discussions to describe related behaviors.

Usage Notes:

Эксгибиционизм is a direct loanword from English and is primarily used in formal, academic, or psychological contexts in Russian. It corresponds closely to the English term but is less common in everyday speech. When using it, ensure the context is professional, as it carries a sensitive connotation related to mental health. For broader "showing off" behaviors, consider alternatives like "выставление напоказ" to avoid clinical undertones. Grammatically, as an indeclinable noun, it doesn't require case changes, which makes it easier for learners but might feel unnatural in highly inflected Russian sentences.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing the word by softening the 'г' sound, making it sound like "iks-ji-bi-tsi-o-nizm" instead of the correct hard "g" as in "ɪksɡɪbɪʦɪonɪzm". Correct: Practice the hard 'г' to match native pronunciation. Example of error: "Икс-жи-би-ци-о-низм" (wrong emphasis and softening). Correct example: "Эксгибиционизм" with proper stress.

• Error: Using it interchangeably with general attention-seeking without the pathological aspect, which can lead to misunderstandings. Correct: Reserve it for clinical contexts; use "выставление напоказ" for everyday scenarios. Example of error: Saying "Он просто эксгибиционизм" for someone posting on social media (overly dramatic). Correct: "Он выставляет себя напоказ."

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions around эксгибиционизм are often tied to broader themes of mental health stigma. Historically, Soviet-era psychology downplayed individual disorders in favor of collective well-being, so terms like this gained prominence post-perestroika with Western influences. It's important to approach the topic sensitively, as public displays might be viewed through the lens of social norms in Russia, where modesty is traditionally valued.

Related Concepts:

• Нарциссизм (narcissism)
• Психопатия (psychopathy)
• Сексуальные отклонения (sexual deviations)