Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'evolutionary'

English Word: evolutionary

Key Russian Translations:

• эволюционный [ɪ.və.luˈt͡sɪ.on.nɨj] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, educational, and academic contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of scientific terminology and adjective inflections in Russian.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

эволюционный: [ɪ.və.luˈt͡sɪ.on.nɨj]

Note on эволюционный: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("t͡sɪ"), which is common for adjectives ending in -ий. Be cautious with the palatalized 'ц' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Relating to or denoting evolution, especially in biological or social contexts.

Translation(s) & Context:

• эволюционный - Used in formal discussions of biology, history, or philosophy to describe processes of gradual development. Context: Academic writing or scientific lectures.

Usage Examples:

• Эволюционный процесс в природе занимает миллионы лет. (The evolutionary process in nature takes millions of years.)

  English Translation: The evolutionary process in nature takes millions of years.

• Эволюционный подход к обучению помогает развивать навыки постепенно. (The evolutionary approach to learning helps develop skills gradually.)

  English Translation: The evolutionary approach to learning helps develop skills gradually.

• В эволюционной биологии изучают изменения видов со временем. (In evolutionary biology, changes in species over time are studied.)

  English Translation: In evolutionary biology, changes in species over time are studied.

• Эволюционный прогресс общества зависит от инноваций. (The evolutionary progress of society depends on innovations.)

  English Translation: The evolutionary progress of society depends on innovations.

• Эволюционный алгоритм в программировании имитирует естественный отбор. (The evolutionary algorithm in programming imitates natural selection.)

  English Translation: The evolutionary algorithm in programming imitates natural selection.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

эволюционный is an adjective in Russian, which typically follows the standard first-declension adjective patterns. It is a regular adjective ending in -ий, meaning it inflects based on gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • эволюционирующий (evolving, with a focus on ongoing process; often used in dynamic contexts)
  • развивающийся (developing; broader and more general than эволюционный)
• Antonyms:
  • революционный (revolutionary; implies sudden change, contrasting with gradual evolution)
  • статичный (static; denotes no change or development)

Related Phrases:

• Эволюционный процесс - (Evolutionary process; Refers to the gradual development in biological or social systems.)
• Теория эволюции - (Theory of evolution; A key concept in biology, often discussed in educational contexts.)
• Эволюционный скачок - (Evolutionary leap; Describes a significant advancement or mutation in evolution.)

Usage Notes:

эволюционный directly corresponds to the English "evolutionary" as an adjective, emphasizing gradual change or development. It is primarily used in formal and technical settings, such as scientific papers or lectures, and should be avoided in casual conversation to maintain appropriateness. When choosing between translations like эволюционный and развивающийся, opt for эволюционный when the context specifically involves biological or historical evolution. Grammatically, ensure it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, as Russian adjectives must.

• Common in scientific contexts: Pair it with nouns like "процесс" (process) or "теория" (theory).
• Avoid overuse in beginner-level Russian; it's more suitable for intermediate learners familiar with adjective declensions.

Common Errors:

English learners often mistake эволюционный for a noun or fail to decline it properly. For example:

• Error: Using "эволюционный" without declension, e.g., saying "в эволюционный" instead of "в эволюционном" (in the evolutionary context). Correct: "в эволюционном процессе". Explanation: Adjectives in Russian must agree with the noun's case; this error stems from English word order habits.
• Error: Confusing it with "революционный", e.g., using "эволюционный" to mean sudden change. Correct: Use "революционный" for revolutions. Explanation: The roots differ, and mixing them can alter the intended meaning entirely.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and education, эволюционный is heavily associated with Darwin's theory of evolution, which was introduced and debated in Russia during the 19th century. It often carries connotations of scientific progress and adaptation, reflecting Russia's emphasis on biology and philosophy in its educational system. However, in some conservative or religious contexts, it may evoke discussions on creationism versus evolution, highlighting ongoing cultural debates.

Related Concepts:

• адаптация (adaptation)
• селекция (selection)
• генетика (genetics)