Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'evacuate'

English Word: evacuate

Key Russian Translations:

• эвакуировать [ɪ.və.ku.ɪ.ro.'vatʲ] - [Formal, Used in emergency or official contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in news, emergency situations, and official documents, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate level; requires understanding of verb conjugations and formal vocabulary, as per CEFR standards)

Pronunciation (Russian):

эвакуировать: [ɪ.və.ku.ɪ.ro.'vatʲ]

Note on эвакуировать: The stress falls on the third syllable ('va-'), which can be tricky for learners. The 'й' sound at the end is a soft consonant, often pronounced as a palatalized 't'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

To remove people from a place of danger, such as in emergencies

Translation(s) & Context:

• эвакуировать - Used in formal contexts like military operations, natural disasters, or public safety announcements to describe organized evacuation processes.

Usage Examples:

• В случае пожара необходимо эвакуировать всех жителей из здания.

  In case of a fire, it is necessary to evacuate all residents from the building.

• Правительство решило эвакуировать граждан из зоны конфликта.

  The government decided to evacuate citizens from the conflict zone.

• Во время наводнения эвакуировать людей помогали волонтёры.

  During the flood, volunteers helped to evacuate people.

• Эвакуировать пациентов из больницы пришлось из-за угрозы взрыва.

  It was necessary to evacuate patients from the hospital due to the threat of an explosion.

• Чтобы избежать паники, эвакуировать толпу начали организованно.

  To avoid panic, they began to evacuate the crowd in an organized manner.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Эвакуировать is a first-conjugation verb in Russian, which means it follows regular patterns for most forms. However, as a borrowed word, it may have slight irregularities in everyday use. Below is a table outlining its key inflections for the present tense (indicative mood) and past tense.

Note: The imperative form is эвакуируй (singular) or эвакуируйте (plural). This verb does not change based on aspect alone but can be used with perfective counterparts like эвакуировать in perfective contexts.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • вывести (vyvesti) - Often used for leading out or extracting, with a connotation of guidance.
  • эвакуировать (same as primary, but can be synonymous with эвакуация in noun form).
• Antonyms:
  • оставить (ostavit') - To leave behind, implying no action to remove.
  • задержать (zaderzhat') - To hold back or detain, especially in contexts of movement.

Related Phrases:

• Эвакуация населения - Evacuation of the population (Used in disaster management or wartime scenarios).
• План эвакуации - Evacuation plan (Refers to a prepared strategy for emergencies).
• Экстренная эвакуация - Emergency evacuation (Implies immediate action due to urgent threats).

Usage Notes:

Эвакуировать is a formal verb primarily used in official, emergency, or professional contexts, making it a direct equivalent to 'evacuate' in English. It often implies an organized process rather than casual movement. Learners should note that Russian verbs like this one require attention to aspect (эвакуировать is imperfective), so pair it with perfective forms for completed actions. When choosing between synonyms like вывести, opt for эвакуировать in scenarios involving large-scale operations. Always consider the context's formality to avoid mismatches in tone.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using эвакуировать in informal settings, such as everyday conversation, where it might sound overly bureaucratic. Correct: In casual speech, use simpler phrases like "вывести людей" instead. Example of error: *Я эвакуировал друга из комнаты* (sounds unnatural); Correct: Я вывел друга из комнаты.

• Error: Incorrect conjugation, e.g., saying *эвакуируеты* instead of *эвакуирует*. Correct: Ensure proper ending based on person and number, as shown in the inflections table. This often happens with non-native speakers unfamiliar with Russian verb patterns.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, terms like эвакуировать are heavily associated with events such as World War II, where mass evacuations of civilians and industry from western regions to the east were critical. This gives the word a somber, historical connotation, often evoking themes of resilience and survival in literature and media.

Related Concepts:

• спасение (salvation or rescue)
• беженцы (refugees)
• эвакуация (evacuation, as a noun)