Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'eighty'

English Word: eighty

Key Russian Translations:

• восемьдесят [vɐˈsʲemʲ.dʲɪ.sʲt] - [Formal, Informal, Number; Used in counting, ages, and quantities]

Frequency: High (This number is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as ages, counts, and measurements.)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level, as it involves basic number vocabulary and pronunciation, which is straightforward for English speakers learning Russian.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

восемьдесят: [vɐˈsʲemʲ.dʲɪ.sʲt]

Note on восемьдесят: The stress falls on the second syllable ("sem"), and the 's' sounds are palatalized, which is a common feature in Russian. Pronounce it smoothly without breaks for natural speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: The cardinal number 80.

Translation(s) & Context:

• восемьдесят - Used as a basic numeral in various contexts, such as counting people, objects, ages, or measurements. It is neutral and applies to both formal and informal settings.

Usage Examples:

• Мне восемьдесят лет. (This example shows the word in a personal context, such as stating age.)

  I am eighty years old.

• В группе было восемьдесят человек. (Here, it demonstrates usage in a quantitative context, like group sizes.)

  There were eighty people in the group.

• Автобус номер восемьдесят приедет через пять минут. (This illustrates the word in everyday scenarios, such as public transportation.)

  Bus number eighty will arrive in five minutes.

• Восемьдесят километров — это не так далеко. (This shows the word with measurements, emphasizing distance.)

  Eighty kilometers is not that far.

• Она купила восемьдесят яблок на рынке. (This example varies the context to shopping and plural nouns.)

  She bought eighty apples at the market.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

In Russian, "восемьдесят" is a cardinal number and does not inflect for gender, case, or number in most contexts, as it is an indeclinable numeral. However, it can be used in combination with nouns that do inflect. For example:

Note: Russian numbers from 21-99 are generally indeclinable when used alone, making "восемьдесят" straightforward and unchanging.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: None directly, as it is a specific number. However, related terms like "восемь десятков" (eight tens) can be used in poetic or archaic contexts, though less common.
• Antonyms: Not applicable for numbers, but conceptually, you might consider opposites like "двадцать" (twenty) for contrast in size.

Related Phrases:

• восемьдесят лет - Eighty years (Often used for ages or historical periods; implies longevity or historical reference.)
• восемьдесят процентов - Eighty percent (Common in statistics, probabilities, or discounts.)
• номер восемьдесят - Number eighty (Used for addresses, bus routes, or identifiers.)

Usage Notes:

The Russian translation "восемьдесят" directly corresponds to the English "eighty" as a cardinal number and can be used in similar contexts without significant differences. It is versatile across formal and informal speech, but be mindful of word order in Russian sentences, which often places the number before the noun (e.g., "восемьдесят человек" instead of "человек восемьдесят"). When dealing with dates or measurements, ensure the noun agrees in case if required. For learners, choose "восемьдесят" over any alternatives for standard modern Russian.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as "vosem desyat" without palatalization, leading to [voh-sem DEH-syat]. Correct: Use [vɐˈsʲemʲ.dʲɪ.sʲt] with soft consonants for authenticity. Explanation: Russian palatalization is crucial for clear communication; without it, native speakers may not understand immediately.

• Error: Incorrectly declining the number, e.g., trying to change it in cases like genitive. Correct: "восемьдесят" does not decline, so always use it as is. Explanation: Unlike English, Russian numbers like this are invariant, so avoid adding endings that don't exist.

• Error: Confusing with ordinal forms, e.g., saying "восемьдесят" for "eightieth" instead of "восьмидесятый". Correct: Use "восьмидесятый" for ordinals. Explanation: Beginners often mix cardinal and ordinal numbers, which can alter the meaning in contexts like rankings or lists.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, numbers like "восемьдесят" don't carry inherent symbolic meaning, but they appear in historical contexts, such as the "восемьдесят лет Октябрьской революции" (eightieth anniversary of the October Revolution), highlighting Russia's emphasis on commemorating significant historical events. This can help English learners appreciate how numbers integrate into cultural narratives.

Related Concepts:

• девяносто (ninety)
• семьдесят (seventy)
• сто (one hundred)