Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'economist'

English Word: economist

Key Russian Translations:

• экономист [jɪkɐˈnomʲɪst] - [Formal, Singular]

Frequency: Medium (Commonly used in professional, academic, and media contexts, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, as it involves basic understanding of professional terminology; suitable for learners with some grasp of Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

экономист: [jɪkɐˈnomʲɪst]

Note on экономист: The stress falls on the second syllable ("no"). Pay attention to the palatalized 'н' sound, which is a common challenge for English speakers. Variations in pronunciation may occur in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A person who studies or practices economics, often in a professional capacity.

Translation(s) & Context:

• экономист - Used in formal contexts like academic discussions, business reports, or news articles to refer to an expert in economics.

Usage Examples:

• Мой отец работает экономистом в крупном банке.

  My father works as an economist in a major bank. (This example shows the word in a professional context, highlighting family or personal background.)

• Экономисты предсказывают рост инфляции в следующем квартале.

  Economists predict an increase in inflation in the next quarter. (Demonstrates use in a predictive or analytical sentence, common in media or reports.)

• Она стала известным экономистом после публикации своей книги.

  She became a renowned economist after publishing her book. (Illustrates the word in a biographical or achievement-related context.)

• В университете я изучаю, чтобы стать экономистом.

  At university, I am studying to become an economist. (Shows use in educational or aspirational settings, with future tense.)

• Этот экономист часто появляется на телевидении для комментариев.

  This economist frequently appears on television for commentaries. (Highlights media exposure, varying the grammatical structure.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Экономист is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the second declension. It follows standard patterns for animate nouns, with changes in cases and numbers. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is regular and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: специалист по экономике (specialist in economics; more general and less specific to the profession), эксперт-экономист (expert economist; emphasizes expertise)
• Экономист и специалист по экономике are often interchangeable, but the latter may imply a broader skill set in non-academic contexts.
• Antonyms: непрофессионал (unprofessional or amateur), which contrasts with the expert nature of an economist.

Related Phrases:

• Экономический анализ - Economic analysis; a common phrase used in business and research contexts.
• Работать экономистом - To work as an economist; often in job descriptions or resumes.
• Известный экономист - Renowned economist; used to describe prominent figures in the field.

Usage Notes:

Экономист directly corresponds to the English "economist" as a professional title, but it's most appropriate in formal or written Russian. In casual speech, Russians might use more descriptive phrases like "специалист по экономике" to avoid sounding overly technical. Always consider the context: in academic or business settings, it's ideal, but in everyday talk, opt for simpler alternatives. Grammatically, remember that as a masculine noun, it requires agreement in gender, number, and case with adjectives and verbs.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "экономист" with "экономика" (economics as a field). For example, a learner might say "Я экономика" instead of "Я экономист" when meaning "I am an economist."
  Correct: "Я экономист." Explanation: "Экономика" is a feminine noun referring to the subject, not the person, so use "экономист" for the profession.
• Error: Incorrect declension, e.g., using "экономист" in the genitive case as "экономист" instead of "экономиста."
  Correct: "Книга экономиста" (The book of the economist). Explanation: Proper declension ensures grammatical accuracy in sentences.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, economists often hold significant influence in policy-making, especially in post-Soviet contexts where figures like those advising on economic reforms (e.g., during perestroika) are iconic. The term can carry connotations of intellectual prestige, reflecting Russia's emphasis on education and technical expertise in fields like economics.

Related Concepts:

• экономика
• бизнес
• финансы