Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'ecologist'

English Word: ecologist

Key Russian Translations:

• эколог [ˈɛkəlɔɡ] - [Formal, used in scientific and professional contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in academic, environmental, and scientific discussions but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

эколог: [ˈɛkəlɔɡ]

Note on эколог: The stress is on the first syllable. The 'о' in the second syllable is pronounced as a short 'o' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers used to vowel reductions.

Audio: Audio playback placeholder for 'эколог' (Insert actual audio link here)

Meanings and Usage:

A person who studies or is an expert in ecology, focusing on the relationships between organisms and their environment.

Translation(s) & Context:

• эколог - Used in formal, scientific, or environmental contexts, such as reports, lectures, or discussions on conservation.

Usage Examples:

• Эколог проводит исследования в заповеднике.

  The ecologist conducts research in the nature reserve.

• Международная конференция собрала ведущих экологов со всего мира.

  The international conference gathered leading ecologists from around the world.

• Чтобы стать экологом, нужно получить степень в биологии или экологии.

  To become an ecologist, one needs to obtain a degree in biology or ecology.

• Экологи предупреждают о последствиях климатических изменений.

  Ecologists warn about the consequences of climate change.

• В России многие экологи работают в государственных учреждениях по охране природы.

  In Russia, many ecologists work in government institutions for nature protection.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Эколог" is a masculine noun of the second declension in Russian, borrowed from English/Greek roots. It follows standard patterns for nouns ending in a consonant, with regular declensions based on case and number. It is not irregular but can vary by context.

Note: This noun does not change in the plural form for all cases as predictably as some others, but it adheres to standard rules. If used in compounds or with adjectives, further modifications may apply.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • специалист по экологии (specialist in ecology) - More general term, often used interchangeably in professional settings.
  • исследователь экологии (ecology researcher) - Emphasizes the research aspect, suitable for academic contexts.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific profession. However, terms like "вредитель окружающей среды" (environmental polluter) could contrast in context.

Related Phrases:

• экологическая система - An ecological system; refers to a community of living organisms and their environment.
• экологическая катастрофа - Ecological disaster; used for events like oil spills or deforestation with severe environmental impact.
• работа эколога - Work of an ecologist; common in job descriptions or discussions about environmental careers.

Usage Notes:

"Эколог" directly corresponds to the English "ecologist" as a loanword, making it straightforward for learners. It is primarily used in formal or technical contexts, such as scientific papers or environmental policy discussions. Be mindful of Russian noun declensions when using it in sentences; for example, always adjust for case (e.g., "с экологом" for "with the ecologist"). If multiple translations exist, choose "эколог" for precision in professional settings, but "специалист по экологии" for broader descriptions. Avoid using it in casual conversation, as it may sound overly formal.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я разговаривал эколог" instead of "Я разговаривал с экологом" (I talked to the ecologist).

  Correct: "Я разговаривал с экологом." Explanation: In Russian, prepositions like "с" require the instrumental case, so the noun must change accordingly.

• Error: Confusing it with "экология" (ecology), leading to misuse like treating "эколог" as an adjective.

  Correct: Use "эколог" as a noun only; for adjectival forms, use "экологический" (ecological). Example: Wrong: "Эколог проблема" (Ecologist problem); Correct: "Экологическая проблема" (Ecological problem).

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, the term "эколог" carries significant cultural weight due to the country's vast natural resources and history of environmental challenges, such as Chernobyl and ongoing issues with pollution in industrial areas. Ecologists often play a key role in public policy and activism, reflecting a growing national emphasis on sustainability and conservation in the post-Soviet era.

Related Concepts:

• экология
• биолог
• природа
• защита окружающей среды