Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'dyestuff'

English Word: dyestuff

Key Russian Translations:

• красители [krəsʲɪˈtʲelʲɪ] - [Formal, Plural, Used in technical or industrial contexts]
• краситель [krəsʲɪˈtʲelʲ] - [Formal, Singular, Used when referring to a specific dye substance]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in scientific, manufacturing, or textile-related discussions, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate level per CEFR; requires basic understanding of Russian nouns and their inflections, with some vocabulary building for technical terms)

Pronunciation (Russian):

красители: [krəsʲɪˈtʲelʲɪ]

краситель: [krəsʲɪˈtʲelʲ]

Note on красители: The stress falls on the third syllable; be mindful of the palatalized 'sʲ' sound, which is a common challenge for English speakers. Pronunciation may vary slightly in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A substance used for dyeing or coloring materials

Translation(s) & Context:

• красители - Used in contexts involving multiple dyes or industrial applications, such as in chemistry or manufacturing.
• краситель - Applied to a single dye or in more specific scenarios, like describing ingredients in art supplies.

Usage Examples:

• В текстильной промышленности красители используются для окрашивания тканей.

  In the textile industry, dyestuffs are used for coloring fabrics.

• Этот краситель устойчив к выцветанию и идеален для натуральных волокон.

  This dyestuff is resistant to fading and is ideal for natural fibers.

• Многие красители на основе натуральных ингредиентов сейчас популярны в экологичных производствах.

  Many dyestuffs based on natural ingredients are now popular in eco-friendly productions.

• Безопасный краситель для пищевых продуктов должен соответствовать строгим нормам.

  A safe dyestuff for food products must comply with strict regulations.

• Химики разрабатывают новые красители, которые не вредят окружающей среде.

  Chemists are developing new dyestuffs that do not harm the environment.

Secondary Meaning: Raw materials or compounds in broader chemical contexts

Translation(s) & Context:

• красители - Often used metaphorically in discussions of pigments in art or cosmetics.

Usage Examples:

• В художественных магазинах продаются различные красители для красок.

  In art stores, various dyestuffs for paints are sold.

• Красители в косметике должны быть гипоаллергенными.

  Dyestuffs in cosmetics must be hypoallergenic.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "красители" and "краситель" are masculine nouns in Russian, following the standard patterns of third-declension nouns. "Красители" is the plural form, while "краситель" is singular. Russian nouns inflect based on case, number, and gender, and these words are no exception.

Note: These forms are regular, but always check for contextual variations in technical Russian.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • пигменты (pigments) - More general term for coloring agents.
  • краски (paints) - Often used interchangeably in artistic contexts, but implies a ready-to-use form.
• Antonyms:
  • обесцвечиватели (bleaches) - Substances that remove color.

Related Phrases:

• натуральные красители - Natural dyestuffs; refers to dyes derived from plants or minerals, commonly used in organic products.
• синтетические красители - Synthetic dyestuffs; indicates man-made dyes, often discussed in industrial chemistry.
• устойчивые красители - Fade-resistant dyestuffs; used in contexts where longevity of color is important, such as textiles.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "красители" is the preferred plural form for "dyestuff" in most contexts, aligning closely with the English term's emphasis on materials or substances. Use "краситель" for singular references to avoid ambiguity. Be mindful of formal settings, as these words are more common in technical or professional language rather than casual speech. When choosing between translations, opt for "красители" in plural scenarios like lists or descriptions, and consider the genitive case for possession (e.g., "красителей для ткани" for "dyestuffs for fabric"). English learners should note that Russian nouns require agreement in gender, number, and case with accompanying adjectives or verbs.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "красители" in singular contexts, e.g., saying "Этот красители" instead of "Этот краситель". Correct: "Этот краситель" (This dyestuff). Explanation: Russian nouns must match number; "красители" is plural, so it requires plural verbs and adjectives.

• Error: Forgetting case inflections, e.g., using nominative "красители" in a genitive phrase like "Для красители" instead of "Для красителей". Correct: "Для красителей" (For dyestuffs). Explanation: Prepositions in Russian dictate case, and ignoring this can lead to grammatical errors.

• Error: Confusing with "краска" (paint), leading to misuse in technical texts. Correct: Use "красители" for raw dyestuffs, not finished paints. Explanation: "Краска" implies a prepared product, while "красители" refers to the base substance.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, dyestuffs like "красители" have historical significance in traditional crafts, such as ikat weaving or matryoshka doll painting, where natural dyes from plants (e.g., onion skins for yellow) were used. This reflects Russia's rich heritage in folk art, emphasizing sustainability and natural resources, which contrasts with modern synthetic options.

Related Concepts:

• пигмент
• краска
• цветовой спектр