Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'dredger'

English Word: dredger

Key Russian Translations:

• дредгер [drɛdɡɛr] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and not commonly used in everyday conversation; it's more prevalent in technical, maritime, or engineering contexts.)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1-B2 on CEFR scale; requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and basic Russian noun inflections, as it is a borrowed word.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

дредгер: [drɛdɡɛr] (The stress is on the first syllable; the 'r' sounds are rolled, typical in Russian.)

Note on дредгер: This is a borrowed word from English, so its pronunciation closely mirrors the original. Pay attention to the soft 'г' sound, which can be challenging for beginners.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Main meaning: A machine or vessel used for dredging, such as clearing debris from harbors, rivers, or waterways.

Translation(s) & Context:

• дредгер - Used in formal, technical contexts like maritime engineering or environmental work; refers specifically to the machine or ship.

Usage Examples:

• В порту работает дредгер, чтобы очистить дно от ила.

  In the harbor, a dredger is working to clear the bottom of silt.

• Дредгер был использован для углубления реки в целях навигации.

  The dredger was used to deepen the river for navigation purposes.

• Современные дредгеры оснащены передовыми технологиями для экологически чистой работы.

  Modern dredgers are equipped with advanced technologies for environmentally friendly operations.

• Во время шторма дредгер был отправлен для устранения заиливания порта.

  During the storm, the dredger was sent to eliminate silt buildup in the port.

• Инженеры обсудили, как дредгер может помочь в восстановлении разрушенных берегов.

  Engineers discussed how a dredger could help in restoring damaged shorelines.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Дредгер" is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from English, and it follows the standard patterns of Russian second-declension nouns. It is indeclinable in most cases due to its foreign origin, meaning it does not change form in the nominative case across numbers or cases. However, in formal or technical writing, it may occasionally inflect. Below is a basic inflection table:

Note: While "дредгер" is often used without inflection in modern Russian, the plural forms like "дредгеры" are common in technical contexts.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: землесос (zemlesos) - Often used interchangeably for dredging machines; implies soil excavation. тральщик (tralshchik) - Similar in maritime contexts, but more specific to mine-sweeping.
• Antonyms: заилитель (zailitel) - Hypothetical or less common term implying something that causes silt buildup, contrasting the clearing function.

Related Phrases:

• Дредгерный флот - Refers to a fleet of dredging vessels; used in discussions of maritime infrastructure.
• Работа дредгера - The operation of a dredger; common in engineering reports or environmental projects.
• Углубление дном дредгером - Dredging the bottom; a phrase for specific underwater excavation tasks.

Usage Notes:

"Дредгер" directly corresponds to the English "dredger" as a technical term, primarily in contexts involving engineering, environmental science, or navigation. It is restricted to formal and professional language; avoid using it in casual conversation. When choosing translations, opt for "дредгер" in technical writing, but be aware of its inflections for grammatical accuracy. For example, in sentences involving possession or direction, ensure the correct case is used (e.g., dative for "to the dredger"). Multiple translations like "землесос" may be preferred in purely Russian contexts for a more native feel.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "дредгер" without proper inflection, e.g., saying "Я вижу дредгер" when it should be "Я вижу дредгера" in genitive contexts. Correct: Always check the case based on sentence structure. Explanation: Russian nouns require case agreement, which English learners often overlook, leading to grammatical inconsistencies.

• Error: Confusing "дредгер" with "тральщик," assuming they mean the same thing. Correct: Use "дредгер" for dredging; "тральщик" is for mine-clearing. Explanation: These are related but distinct in maritime terminology, and misuse can cause misunderstandings in professional settings.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, dredgers have played a significant role in expanding ports and waterways, such as in the development of the Volga-Don Canal during the Soviet era. This reflects Russia's emphasis on infrastructure and navigation in vast river systems, symbolizing industrial progress and environmental management challenges.

Related Concepts:

• корабль (ship)
• земляные работы (earthworks)
• экологическая очистка (environmental cleanup)