Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'disk'

English Word: disk

Key Russian Translations:

• диск [dʲisk] - [Formal, Commonly used in technical and everyday contexts]
• диск [dʲisk] - [Informal, Plural: Used for collections, e.g., in music or data storage]

Frequency: Medium (The word is commonly encountered in technical, computing, and everyday discussions, but not as ubiquitous as basic vocabulary like 'дом'.)

Difficulty: A2-B1 (Beginner to Intermediate; Straightforward for learners familiar with basic nouns, but requires understanding of Russian noun declensions.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

диск: [dʲisk] (The 'д' is a soft dental plosive, and the 'и' is a high front vowel; stress falls on the first syllable.)

Note on диск: Be cautious with the soft 'д' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers; it's softer than the English 'd' in 'dog'. Variations may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A flat, circular object, often used in computing (e.g., hard disk, floppy disk)

Translation(s) & Context:

• диск - Used in formal and technical contexts, such as describing computer storage devices or physical disks.
• жесткий диск - Specifically for 'hard disk', in contexts involving data storage and technology.

Usage Examples:

• Я сохранил файлы на диске. (Ya sokhranil fayly na diske.)

  I saved the files on the disk. (This example shows the noun in a simple declarative sentence, common in everyday tech talk.)

• Мой жесткий диск полон. (Moy zhestkiy disk polon.)

  My hard disk is full. (Demonstrates the compound form in a possessive context, highlighting storage issues.)

• Она вставила диск в компьютер. (Ona vstavitla disk v komp'yuter.)

  She inserted the disk into the computer. (Illustrates the noun with an action verb, in a procedural description.)

• Диски в моем шкафу пылятся. (Diski v moyem shkafu pyl'yatsya.)

  The disks in my cabinet are gathering dust. (Shows the plural form in a metaphorical or neglectful context.)

• Этот диск содержит важные данные. (Etot disk soderzhit vazhnyye dannyye.)

  This disk contains important data. (Emphasizes the noun in a formal, data-related sentence.)

Meaning 2: A disc in other contexts, like a music disc or astronomical disk

Translation(s) & Context:

• диск - In informal or cultural contexts, such as music CDs or celestial bodies.

Usage Examples:

• Я слушаю музыку с диска. (Ya slushayu muziku s diska.)

  I'm listening to music from the disk. (This shows the word in a leisure context, like playing a CD.)

• Солнечный диск заходит за горизонт. (Solnechnyy disk zakhodit za gorizont.)

  The solar disk is setting beyond the horizon. (Illustrates poetic or scientific usage in descriptions of nature.)

• Диск винила стал редкостью. (Disk vinila stal redkost'yu.)

  The vinyl disk has become a rarity. (Demonstrates the word in a historical or collectible context.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

диск is a masculine noun (second declension in Russian). It follows standard noun inflection patterns, with changes based on case and number. There are no irregular forms.

For compound forms like жесткий диск, inflections apply to the main noun 'диск' as above.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • носитель (nositel) - Used for data storage devices; implies a broader carrier concept.
  • пластинка (plastinka) - Specifically for music disks, with a vintage connotation.
• Antonyms:
  • пустота (pustota) - Meaning 'emptiness' or 'void', contrasting with a filled disk.

Related Phrases:

• жесткий диск (zhestkiy disk) - Hard disk; a common phrase in computing contexts, referring to internal storage.
• оптический диск (opticheskiy disk) - Optical disk; used for CDs or DVDs, in media and technology discussions.
• дисковод (diskovod) - Disk drive; a fixed phrase for hardware components.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'диск' directly corresponds to the English 'disk' in technical and physical senses, but always pay attention to context—e.g., use 'жесткий диск' for computing to avoid ambiguity. It's neutral in formality but leans formal in professional settings. Grammatically, as a masculine noun, it requires adjective agreement (e.g., 'новый диск' for 'new disk'). When choosing between translations, opt for 'диск' for general use and specify compounds like 'оптический диск' for precision.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using 'диск' without proper declension, e.g., saying "Я купил дисков" instead of "Я купил диск".
  Correct: "Я купил диск" (for singular accusative). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement; learners often forget to change endings based on sentence structure.
• Mistake: Confusing 'диск' with 'дискета' (floppy disk) in modern contexts.
  Correct: Use 'диск' for general disks; 'дискета' is outdated. Explanation: 'Дискета' refers specifically to older floppy media, so misuse can date your language.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, 'диск' often evokes memories of the Soviet era, where vinyl disks (пластинки) were a primary medium for music distribution. Today, it's tied to digital technology, reflecting Russia's rapid tech adoption, but older generations may associate it with classic literature or films featuring gramophones.

Related Concepts:

• файл (fayl) - File
• хранение (khraneniye) - Storage
• устройство (ustroystvo) - Device