Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Diode'

English Word: Diode

Key Russian Translations:

• диод [ˈdʲiət] - [Technical, Formal]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in technical and scientific contexts)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate - requires familiarity with technical vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

диод: [ˈdʲiət]

Note on диод: The stress falls on the first syllable. The 'д' is pronounced with a soft 'dʲ' sound, common in Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Electronic Component (Primary Meaning)

Translation(s) & Context:

• диод - Refers to a semiconductor device that allows current to flow in one direction only, used in electronics.

Usage Examples:

• Этот диод защищает схему от обратного тока.

  This diode protects the circuit from reverse current.

• Светодиод — это особый тип диода, который излучает свет.

  A light-emitting diode (LED) is a special type of diode that emits light.

• Диод вышел из строя, нужно его заменить.

  The diode has failed; it needs to be replaced.

• В этой цепи используется кремниевый диод.

  A silicon diode is used in this circuit.

• Диоды часто применяются в выпрямителях.

  Diodes are often used in rectifiers.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

диод is a masculine noun in Russian. It follows the standard declension pattern for masculine nouns ending in a consonant.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms:

• полупроводниковый элемент (semiconductor element - broader term, less specific)

Antonyms:

• None (as "диод" is a specific technical term with no direct opposite)

Related Phrases:

• светодиод - LED (Light-Emitting Diode), a specific type of diode that emits light.
• диодный мост - Diode bridge, a circuit arrangement of diodes used for rectification.
• полупроводниковый диод - Semiconductor diode, emphasizing the material and technology used.

Usage Notes:

• The Russian term "диод" is a direct borrowing from English and is used exclusively in technical contexts related to electronics and engineering.
• It is a specialized term, so it is unlikely to appear in everyday conversation unless discussing electronics.
• Be aware of related terms like "светодиод" (LED), which is more commonly recognized by non-specialists due to its widespread use in lighting.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing "диод" by stressing the second syllable (e.g., [diˈot]).

  Correction: The stress is on the first syllable: [ˈdʲiət]. Incorrect stress can make the word sound unnatural to native speakers.

• Error: Using "диод" in non-technical contexts or confusing it with unrelated terms.

  Correction: Reserve "диод" strictly for discussions of electronics. For unrelated concepts, consult a dictionary for appropriate vocabulary.

Cultural Notes:

While "диод" does not carry significant cultural connotations, the term reflects the global influence of technology and the adoption of English technical vocabulary into Russian. It is a reminder of the shared scientific language across cultures, especially in fields like electronics.

Related Concepts:

• транзистор (transistor)
• резистор (resistor)
• конденсатор (capacitor)
• схема (circuit)