Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'dignified'

English Word: dignified

Key Russian Translations:

• досто́инственный [dɐˈstoɪnstvʲɪnnɨj] - [Formal, Adjective]
• благородный [bləɡɐˈrodnɨj] - [Formal, Adjective, Often used for character or appearance]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) for both translations

Pronunciation (Russian):

досто́инственный: [dɐˈstoɪnstvʲɪnnɨj]

Note on досто́инственный: Stress falls on the second syllable. The 'stv' cluster can be challenging for non-native speakers.

благородный: [bləɡɐˈrodnɨj]

Note on благородный: Stress on the third syllable. Ensure clear pronunciation of the soft 'r' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Having or showing a composed or serious manner (e.g., behavior or appearance)

Translation(s) & Context:

• досто́инственный - Used to describe someone’s demeanor or behavior as serious and worthy of respect, often in formal settings.
• благородный - Can refer to a noble or dignified appearance or character, often with a connotation of inherent grace.

Usage Examples:

• Его досто́инственный вид произвёл впечатление на всех присутствующих.

  His dignified appearance made an impression on everyone present.

• Она держалась досто́инственно даже в трудной ситуации.

  She carried herself with dignity even in a difficult situation.

• У него был благородный профиль, словно вырезанный из мрамора.

  He had a dignified profile, as if carved from marble.

• Её благородное поведение вдохновляло окружающих.

  Her dignified behavior inspired those around her.

• Этот старик выглядел очень досто́инственно, несмотря на простую одежду.

  This old man looked very dignified despite his simple clothes.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

досто́инственный (Adjective): Follows standard Russian adjective declension rules based on gender, number, and case.

благородный (Adjective): Also follows standard adjective declension rules.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for досто́инственный:

• уважаемый (respected)
• солидный (respectable, solid)

Synonyms for благородный:

• великодушный (generous, noble)
• возвышенный (elevated, lofty)

Antonyms:

• недосто́инственный (undignified)
• низкий (low, base)

Related Phrases:

• держаться досто́инственно - to carry oneself with dignity (used to describe maintaining composure).
• благородное происхождение - noble origin (refers to dignified or aristocratic heritage).
• благородный поступок - noble act (used for an honorable or dignified action).

Usage Notes:

• досто́инственный is more commonly used to describe behavior or appearance in formal or serious contexts. It directly translates the sense of "dignified" as composure or worthiness.
• благородный often carries a broader connotation of nobility or grace, and can apply to character, appearance, or actions. It may not always fit contexts where "dignified" refers strictly to demeanor.
• When choosing between the two, consider the context: use досто́инственный for demeanor in formal settings, and благородный for inherent nobility or grace.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using благородный in contexts where it implies aristocracy rather than dignity. For example, saying "Он был благородный на собрании" might suggest noble birth rather than dignified behavior.
• Correction: Use досто́инственный instead: "Он был досто́инственный на собрании" (He was dignified at the meeting).
• Error: Incorrect stress in pronunciation, especially with досто́инственный, stressing the wrong syllable.
• Correction: Ensure stress on the second syllable: [dɐˈstoɪnstvʲɪnnɨj].

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the concept of dignity (досто́инство) is highly valued, often associated with personal honor and respect in social interactions. Using terms like досто́инственный or благородный can reflect deep cultural respect for someone’s character or behavior, especially in formal or traditional settings.

Related Concepts:

• уважение (respect)
• честь (honor)
• досто́инство (dignity as a concept)