Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'detoxicate'

English Word: detoxicate

Key Russian Translations:

• детоксифицировать (/dʲɪtɐksʲifʲɪtsɨrəvatʲ/) - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in medical and scientific contexts, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with borrowed terms and verb conjugations)

Pronunciation (Russian):

детоксифицировать: /dʲɪtɐksʲifʲɪtsɨrəvatʲ/

Note on детоксифицировать: The stress falls on the fourth syllable (-fi-), which is a common challenge for learners due to the word's length and foreign origin. Pronounce the initial 'д' as a soft 'd' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

To remove toxins from the body, substances, or environments.

Translation(s) & Context:

• детоксифицировать - Used in formal, scientific, or medical contexts, such as describing processes in healthcare or environmental science.

Usage Examples:

• Врачи детоксифицируют пациента после отравления химическими веществами.

  Doctors detoxicate the patient after poisoning by chemical substances.

• Эта диета помогает детоксифицировать организм от накопленных токсинов.

  This diet helps detoxicate the body from accumulated toxins.

• Специалисты детоксифицируют воду в реке, удаляя вредные примеси.

  Specialists detoxicate the river water by removing harmful impurities.

• В лаборатории ученые детоксифицируют образцы для дальнейших исследований.

  In the laboratory, scientists detoxicate samples for further research.

• Природные травы могут детоксифицировать кровь, улучшая общее здоровье.

  Natural herbs can detoxicate the blood, improving overall health.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

детоксифицировать is a first-conjugation verb in Russian, derived from English via scientific borrowing. It is imperfective in aspect, meaning it describes ongoing or repeated actions. Russian verbs change based on tense, person, number, and gender. Below is a basic conjugation table for the present tense:

Note: For past tense, it follows standard patterns: e.g., masculine singular: детоксифицировал; feminine: детоксифицировала. The verb is regular but may vary slightly in perfective forms like "детоксифицировать" paired with prefixes (e.g., передетоксифицировать for a complete process).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • очищать (ochishchat' - to cleanse, often used in everyday contexts for purification)
  • нейтрализовать (neytralizovat' - to neutralize, emphasizing chemical balance)
• Antonyms:
  • отравлять (otravlyat' - to poison)
  • загрязнять (zagryaznyat' - to contaminate)

Related Phrases:

• Процесс детоксификации (Protsess detoksifikatsii) - The process of detoxification; refers to systematic toxin removal in medical treatments.
• Детоксифицирующая диета (Detoksifitsiruyushchaya dieta) - Detoxicating diet; a common phrase in health and wellness discussions.
• Методы детоксификации (Metody detoksifikatsii) - Methods of detoxification; used in environmental or health contexts to describe techniques.

Usage Notes:

"Детоксифицировать" is a direct borrowing from English and is most appropriate in formal, technical, or scientific settings. It precisely corresponds to "detoxicate" in contexts like medicine, environmental science, or wellness, but English speakers should note that Russian often prefers more native equivalents like "очищать" for everyday use. Be mindful of verb aspect: use it for ongoing processes, and pair with perfective verbs (e.g., "выдетоксифицировать") for completed actions. In informal speech, simpler phrases might be chosen to avoid sounding overly technical.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using "детоксифицировать" in everyday contexts where a simpler word like "очищать" would suffice, e.g., saying "Я детоксифицирую фрукты" instead of "Я мою фрукты" (I wash the fruits).
  Correct: Reserve "детоксифицировать" for chemical or medical detoxification. Explanation: This can make speech sound unnatural; opt for context-appropriate vocabulary.
• Mistake: Incorrect conjugation, e.g., saying "детоксифицируетс" instead of "детоксифицирует".
  Correct: Ensure proper ending based on person and number, as in "он детоксифицирует" (he detoxicates). Explanation: Russian verbs require accurate inflections; practice conjugation tables to avoid this.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, detoxification concepts are prominent in health trends, influenced by Soviet-era medicine and modern wellness movements. Terms like "детоксификация" often appear in discussions about traditional herbal remedies or environmental issues, reflecting Russia's emphasis on natural healing and pollution challenges due to its industrial history.

Related Concepts:

• токсин (toksin - toxin)
• очищение (ochishchenie - cleansing)
• экология (ekologiya - ecology)