Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Deplore'

English Word: deplore

Key Russian Translations:

• осуждать [ɐsʊˈʐdatʲ] - [Formal, Used in writing or serious discussions]
• сокрушаться [sɐkrʊˈʂatʲsə] - [Emotional, Often personal or expressive]

Frequency: Medium (used in specific contexts, not everyday speech)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) for both translations due to contextual nuances

Pronunciation (Russian):

осуждать: [ɐsʊˈʐdatʲ]

Note on осуждать: Stress falls on the second syllable; the 'ж' sound is a voiced fricative, similar to 's' in 'measure.'

сокрушаться: [sɐkrʊˈʂatʲsə]

Note on сокрушаться: Stress on the third syllable; the reflexive ending '-ся' is common in emotional expressions.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. To express strong disapproval or condemnation (often formal or public)

Translation(s) & Context:

• осуждать - Used in formal contexts, such as speeches, articles, or legal discussions to criticize or condemn actions or behaviors.

Usage Examples:

• Мы решительно осуждаем насилие во всех его формах.

  We strongly deplore violence in all its forms.

• Правительство осудило действия протестующих.

  The government deplored the actions of the protesters.

• Он осуждал политику компании на собрании.

  He deplored the company's policy at the meeting.

2. To feel or express deep regret or sorrow (often personal or emotional)

Translation(s) & Context:

• сокрушаться - Used in more personal or emotional contexts to lament or express sorrow over something.

Usage Examples:

• Она сокрушалась о потере старого дома.

  She deplored the loss of the old house.

• Он сокрушался о том, что не смог помочь другу.

  He deplored the fact that he couldn’t help his friend.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

осуждать (verb, imperfective): This verb follows regular conjugation patterns for first-conjugation verbs. Below is the present tense conjugation:

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	осуждаю	осуждаем
2nd	осуждаешь	осуждаете
3rd	осуждает	осуждают

сокрушаться (verb, imperfective, reflexive): This reflexive verb also follows regular conjugation but includes the reflexive particle '-ся.' Below is the present tense conjugation:

Person	Singular	Plural
1st	сокрушаюсь	сокрушаемся
2nd	сокрушаешься	сокрушаетесь
3rd	сокрушается	сокрушаются

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for осуждать:

• поносить
• критиковать

Note: 'поносить' is more derogatory, while 'критиковать' is more neutral and analytical.

Synonyms for сокрушаться:

• горевать
• печалиться

Antonyms for осуждать:

• хвалить
• одобрять

Related Phrases:

• осуждать поведение - to deplore behavior (used in formal criticism)
• сокрушаться о судьбе - to deplore one’s fate (used in emotional lamentation)

Usage Notes:

• 'осуждать' is more appropriate in formal or public contexts when expressing disapproval or condemnation. It often implies a moral judgment.
• 'сокрушаться' carries a more personal, emotional tone and is used when expressing regret or sorrow over a situation or loss.
• Be cautious not to mix the two translations, as they are not interchangeable due to their differing emotional and contextual weights.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'сокрушаться' in formal criticism. Incorrect: "Мы сокрушаемся о политике компании." Correct: "Мы осуждаем политику компании." (We deplore the company’s policy.) Explanation: 'сокрушаться' is too personal for formal contexts.
• Error: Using 'осуждать' for personal regret. Incorrect: "Я осуждаю потерю друга." Correct: "Я сокрушаюсь о потере друга." (I deplore the loss of a friend.) Explanation: 'осуждать' implies judgment, not personal sorrow.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, expressing disapproval with 'осуждать' can sometimes carry a stronger moral or social connotation than in English. It’s often used in contexts of public discourse or ethical debates, reflecting a collective judgment. On the other hand, 'сокрушаться' may appear in literature or personal storytelling, often tied to themes of nostalgia or loss, which are prominent in Russian cultural expressions.

Related Concepts:

• критика (criticism)
• сожаление (regret)
• печаль (sadness)