Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Demagogy'

English Word: Demagogy

Key Russian Translations:

• демагогия [dʲɪmɐˈɡoɡʲɪjə] - [Formal, Neutral]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate)

Pronunciation (Russian):

демагогия: [dʲɪmɐˈɡoɡʲɪjə]

Note on демагогия: The stress falls on the third syllable ("го"). The soft "г" sound is typical in Russian and may be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Manipulative political rhetoric

Translation(s) & Context:

• демагогия - Often used in political or social contexts to describe deceptive or manipulative speech aimed at gaining public support.

Usage Examples:

• Его речь была полна демагогии, чтобы привлечь толпу.

  His speech was full of demagogy to win over the crowd.

• Демагогия часто используется политиками во время выборов.

  Demagogy is often used by politicians during elections.

• Избегайте демагогии, если хотите, чтобы люди вам доверяли.

  Avoid demagogy if you want people to trust you.

• Эта статья разоблачает демагогию в современной политике.

  This article exposes demagogy in modern politics.

• Её слова звучали как чистая демагогия, без фактов.

  Her words sounded like pure demagogy, without any facts.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

демагогия is a feminine noun in Russian. It follows the standard declension pattern for feminine nouns ending in -ия.

Note: This noun is rarely used in the plural form as it typically refers to an abstract concept.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms:

• популизм (slight nuance: focuses more on appealing to the masses)
• лживые обещания (literally "false promises," used in similar contexts)

Antonyms:

• честность (honesty)
• искренность (sincerity)

Related Phrases:

• заниматься демагогией - to engage in demagogy (used to describe someone actively using manipulative rhetoric)
• разоблачить демагогию - to expose demagogy (used in contexts of revealing deceptive speech)
• дешёвая демагогия - cheap demagogy (used to criticize shallow or obvious manipulative tactics)

Usage Notes:

• The term "демагогия" directly corresponds to "demagogy" in English and is used primarily in formal or critical contexts, especially regarding politics or public discourse.
• It carries a negative connotation, implying manipulation or deceit, so it should not be used in neutral or positive contexts.
• English speakers should be aware that "демагогия" is less common in everyday conversation and more frequent in written texts or formal discussions.

Common Errors:

• Error: Misusing "демагогия" in casual contexts or as a synonym for "debate." Incorrect: "У нас была демагогия с друзьями." (We had a demagogy with friends.) Correct: "У нас был спор с друзьями." (We had a debate with friends.) Explanation: "Демагогия" implies manipulation, not a simple discussion.
• Error: Incorrect stress or pronunciation, such as stressing the first syllable. Correct stress is on "го" [dʲɪmɐˈɡoɡʲɪjə].

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "демагогия" often evokes associations with Soviet-era propaganda or modern political rhetoric, where leaders might use emotional appeals or false promises to sway public opinion. Understanding this historical context can help English speakers grasp the weight of the term in Russian discourse.

Related Concepts:

• пропаганда (propaganda)
• манипуляция (manipulation)
• популизм (populism)