Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Decibel'

English Word: Decibel

Key Russian Translations:

• децибел [dɛt͡sɪˈbɛl] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in scientific and technical contexts)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate - due to technical nature)

Pronunciation (Russian):

децибел: [dɛt͡sɪˈbɛl]

Note on децибел: Stress falls on the second syllable. The "ц" sound is a distinct affricate, which may be challenging for non-native speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Unit of Sound Measurement (Technical Context)

Translation(s) & Context:

• децибел - Used in scientific, technical, and engineering contexts to measure sound intensity or power levels.

Usage Examples:

• Уровень шума в этом помещении достигает 70 децибел.

  The noise level in this room reaches 70 decibels.

• Децибелы используются для измерения громкости звука.

  Decibels are used to measure sound volume.

• Разговор на расстоянии одного метра обычно составляет около 60 децибел.

  A conversation at a distance of one meter is usually around 60 decibels.

• Концерт рок-группы может превышать 120 децибел, что опасно для слуха.

  A rock band concert can exceed 120 decibels, which is dangerous for hearing.

• Мы измерили уровень звука в децибелах с помощью специального прибора.

  We measured the sound level in decibels using a special device.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The Russian word децибел is a masculine noun and follows the standard declension pattern for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. It is a loanword from English and retains a consistent form in most cases.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms: There are no direct synonyms for "децибел" in Russian as it is a specific technical term. However, related terms might describe sound levels contextually.

• уровень шума (noise level - broader term)

Antonyms: There are no direct antonyms for "децибел" since it is a unit of measurement.

Related Phrases:

• уровень в децибелах - "level in decibels" (used to specify sound measurement).
• измерять в децибелах - "to measure in decibels" (common in technical discussions).
• превышать децибелы - "to exceed decibels" (used when discussing limits of sound levels).

Usage Notes:

• The term децибел is a direct borrowing from English and is used exclusively in technical or scientific contexts in Russian. It does not have informal equivalents.
• It is important to use the correct grammatical case when discussing measurements (e.g., "70 децибел" in nominative or accusative, but "70 децибелов" in genitive after numbers).
• Russian speakers might not use "децибел" in casual conversation about sound; instead, they might describe sound as "громкий" (loud) or "тихий" (quiet).

Common Errors:

• Incorrect Case Usage: English speakers often forget to decline "децибел" after numbers. For example, saying "70 децибел" instead of "70 децибелов" (genitive plural) is a common mistake. Correct usage: "Уровень шума 70 децибелов."
• Pronunciation Error: Misplacing stress on the first syllable ("ДЕцибел") instead of the second ("дециБЕЛ") can make the word sound unnatural. Always stress the second syllable.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian-speaking countries, discussions about decibels are often tied to regulations on noise pollution, especially in urban areas. Understanding "децибел" might be particularly relevant when discussing workplace safety or public events, as noise limits are strictly enforced in some contexts.

Related Concepts:

• шум (noise)
• громкость (volume)
• звук (sound)