Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'deaerate'

English Word: deaerate

Key Russian Translations:

• деаэрировать [dʲɪ.æ.ɛ.rʲɪ.rɐ.'va.tʲ] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency & Difficulty:

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and primarily used in technical, scientific, or engineering contexts, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: Advanced (Equivalent to CEFR C1-C2 level; requires familiarity with technical Russian vocabulary and verb conjugations, as it is not commonly encountered by beginners.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

деаэрировать: [dʲɪ.æ.ɛ.rʲɪ.rɐ.'va.tʲ]

Note on деаэрировать: This word has a complex pronunciation due to its foreign origin (from English "deaerate"). The initial "д" is palatalized, and the vowels may vary slightly in rapid speech. Stress falls on the third syllable ("ри").

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: To remove dissolved gases, especially air, from a liquid, often in industrial or scientific processes.

Translation(s) & Context:

• деаэрировать - Used in formal, technical contexts such as chemistry or engineering to describe the process of degassing liquids.

Usage Examples:

• В химической лаборатории мы деаэрируем воду, чтобы избежать образования пузырей.

  In the chemical laboratory, we deaerate water to avoid the formation of bubbles.

• Инженеры деаэрируют топливо в системах двигателей для повышения эффективности.

  Engineers deaerate fuel in engine systems to improve efficiency.

• Процесс деаэрирования жидкостей является ключевым в пищевой промышленности.

  The process of deaerating liquids is key in the food industry.

• Специалисты деаэрируют кровь во время медицинских процедур для предотвращения эмболии.

  Specialists deaerate blood during medical procedures to prevent embolism.

• В заводских условиях деаэрируют растворы для обеспечения стабильности химических реакций.

  In factory conditions, solutions are deaerated to ensure the stability of chemical reactions.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

деаэрировать is a verb derived from English, belonging to the first conjugation group in Russian. It follows standard verb patterns but is irregular in its borrowing, meaning it doesn't have extensive native inflections. The infinitive form is деаэрировать, and it conjugates based on tense, aspect, and person.

Note: This verb is imperfective by nature and does not change in gender or number in the past tense like some native Russian verbs.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • удалять газы (remove gases) - More general term, used in broader contexts.
  • дегазировать (degas) - Similar technical term, often interchangeable in industrial settings.
• Antonyms:
  • нагнетать газы (introduce gases) - Refers to adding gases to a substance.

Related Phrases:

• Процесс деаэрирования - The process of deaeration; refers to the method used in industrial applications.
• Деаэрированный раствор - Deaerated solution; commonly used in chemistry to describe treated liquids.
• Система деаэрирования - Deaeration system; a fixed phrase for equipment in engineering.

Usage Notes:

This Russian translation corresponds directly to the English "deaerate" in technical contexts, such as chemistry and engineering. It is a borrowed term, so it's typically used in formal, professional settings rather than casual conversation. When choosing between synonyms like "дегазировать," opt for "деаэрировать" if the context specifically involves removing air from liquids. Grammatically, ensure proper verb conjugation based on subject and tense, as Russian verbs require agreement in person and number.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the infinitive form "деаэрировать" in places where a conjugated form is needed, e.g., saying "Я деаэрировать воду" instead of "Я деаэрирую воду."

  Correct: Я деаэрирую воду (I deaerate water). Explanation: Russian verbs must be conjugated to match the subject, unlike English infinitives.

• Error: Confusing it with "аэрировать" (to aerate), which means the opposite. Learners might say "деаэрировать" when they mean to add air.

  Correct: Use "аэрировать" for adding gases. Explanation: Pay attention to prefixes; "де-" means removal, while "аэро-" relates to air addition.

Cultural Notes:

The term "деаэрировать" reflects Russia's emphasis on industrial and scientific advancements, particularly in fields like chemistry and manufacturing. It highlights how Russian adopts English technical terms due to global influences, but adapts them to fit Slavic grammatical structures, which can make learning challenging for English speakers.

Related Concepts:

• дегазировать
• фильтрация
• химическая обработка