Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Dentist'

English Word: Dentist

Key Russian Translations:

• Стоматолог [stəmɐˈtolək] - [Formal, Most Common]
• Зубной врач [zʊbˈnoj vrɐtʃ] - [Formal, Slightly Less Common]

Frequency: High

Difficulty: A2 (Beginner-Intermediate for both translations)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Стоматолог: [stəmɐˈtolək]

Note on Стоматолог: Stress falls on the third syllable. The 'о' sounds are reduced in unstressed positions (schwa-like sound).

Зубной врач: [zʊbˈnoj vrɐtʃ]

Note on Зубной врач: Stress is on the first syllable of 'зубной'. The 'ч' in 'врач' is a soft sound, similar to 'ch' in 'church'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A medical professional who treats teeth and oral health

Translation(s) & Context:

• Стоматолог - Most commonly used term in modern Russian for a dentist, applicable in both formal and informal contexts.
• Зубной врач - A slightly older or more formal term, often used in medical or official contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Я записался к стоматологу на завтра.

  I made an appointment with a dentist for tomorrow.

• Стоматолог сказал, что нужно поставить пломбу.

  The dentist said I need a filling.

• Зубной врач проверил мои зубы и дал рекомендации.

  The dentist checked my teeth and gave me recommendations.

• У нас в городе мало хороших стоматологов.

  There are few good dentists in our town.

• Мой зубной врач очень добрый и терпеливый.

  My dentist is very kind and patient.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Стоматолог (Noun, Masculine, Animate):

Зубной врач (Compound Noun, Masculine, Animate): The word 'зубной' is an adjective modifying 'врач'. 'Врач' declines as a masculine noun, while 'зубной' agrees in case, number, and gender.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for Стоматолог/Зубной врач:

• Дантист (less common, borrowed from French)

Note: 'Дантист' is rarely used in modern Russian and may sound outdated or overly formal.

Antonyms:

• None directly applicable.

Related Phrases:

• Записаться к стоматологу - To make an appointment with a dentist.
• Лечить зубы у стоматолога - To get dental treatment from a dentist.
• Кабинет зубного врача - Dentist’s office.

Usage Notes:

• Стоматолог is the most widely used and recognized term for 'dentist' in contemporary Russian. It is appropriate for both spoken and written contexts.
• Зубной врач is more formal and often appears in medical documentation or older texts. It is less common in casual conversation.
• Be mindful of the gender of the dentist when using possessive pronouns or adjectives in Russian, as nouns like 'стоматолог' and 'врач' can refer to both male and female professionals, but agreement changes (e.g., 'моя стоматолог' for a female dentist).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'Дантист' as the primary term for 'dentist'.
  Explanation: While technically correct, 'Дантист' is outdated and rarely used. Stick to 'Стоматолог' for everyday communication.
  Incorrect Example: Я иду к дантисту.
  Correct Example: Я иду к стоматологу.
• Error: Incorrect declension of 'стоматолог' or 'врач'.
  Explanation: English speakers may forget to decline nouns in Russian. Always adjust the ending based on the grammatical case.
  Incorrect Example: Я звоню стоматолог.
  Correct Example: Я звоню стоматологу.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, dental care is widely accessible, and visiting a 'стоматолог' is a common practice. However, dental clinics may vary significantly in quality between public and private sectors. The term 'стоматолог' often evokes associations with both routine checkups and more serious procedures, and Russians may express strong opinions about their personal dentist.

Related Concepts:

• Зуб (Tooth)
• Пломба (Filling)
• Ортодонт (Orthodontist)
• Стоматология (Dentistry)