Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Daze'

English Word: Daze

Key Russian Translations:

• Ошеломление [oʂɨlɐˈmlʲenʲɪjə] - [Formal, Noun]
• Оцепенение [ɐt͡sɨpʲɪˈnʲenʲɪjə] - [Formal/Informal, Noun]
• Замешательство [zəmʲɪˈʂatʲɪlstvə] - [Informal, Noun]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) for all translations

Pronunciation (Russian):

Ошеломление: [oʂɨlɐˈmlʲenʲɪjə]

Note on Ошеломление: Stress falls on the fourth syllable; the "ш" sound is a retroflex fricative, unique to Russian.

Оцепенение: [ɐt͡sɨpʲɪˈnʲenʲɪjə]

Note on Оцепенение: Stress on the fourth syllable; the "ц" is an affricate sound, pronounced like "ts."

Замешательство: [zəmʲɪˈʂatʲɪlstvə]

Note on Замешательство: Stress on the third syllable; ensure soft pronunciation of "т" due to palatalization.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A state of confusion or bewilderment

Translation(s) & Context:

• Ошеломление - Often used in formal or written contexts to describe being stunned or overwhelmed.
• Замешательство - More colloquial, used for temporary confusion or embarrassment.

Usage Examples:

• Его слова вызвали у меня ошеломление.

  His words caused me to be dazed (overwhelmed).

• Она смотрела на него с замешательством.

  She looked at him in a daze (confusion).

• После новости он был в ошеломлении.

  After the news, he was in a daze (stunned).

2. A state of numbness or shock

Translation(s) & Context:

• Оцепенение - Used for a state of shock or numbness, often with a physical connotation.

Usage Examples:

• Он стоял в оцепенении после аварии.

  He stood in a daze after the accident.

• Холод вызвал у неё оцепенение.

  The cold left her in a daze (numbness).

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Ошеломление (Noun, Neuter): Regular declension in singular and plural.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	Ошеломление	Ошеломления
Genitive	Ошеломления	Ошеломлений
Dative	Ошеломлению	Ошеломлениям

Оцепенение (Noun, Neuter): Follows similar regular neuter noun declension.

Замешательство (Noun, Neuter): Regular declension, similar to above.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for Ошеломление/Оцепенение/Замешательство:

• Изумление (Astonishment)
• Смятение (Confusion) - More emotional than замешательство.

Antonyms:

• Ясность (Clarity)
• Понимание (Understanding)

Related Phrases:

• Быть в ошеломлении - To be in a daze (overwhelmed); often after shocking news.
• Впасть в оцепенение - To fall into a daze (numbness); used for shock or fear.
• Прийти в замешательство - To become dazed (confused); often in awkward situations.

Usage Notes:

• "Ошеломление" is best for formal or intense situations of being stunned; it often implies a stronger emotional impact than "daze" in English.
• "Оцепенение" carries a physical or emotional numbness connotation, making it suitable for contexts of shock or freezing in place.
• "Замешательство" is the most colloquial and versatile, often used for mild confusion or embarrassment; it aligns closely with everyday "daze."

Common Errors:

1. Misusing "Ошеломление" in casual contexts: English learners often overuse "Ошеломление" for minor confusion. Incorrect: "Я в ошеломлении от этой задачи." Correct: "Я в замешательстве от этой задачи." (I’m dazed/confused by this task.)

2. Confusing "Оцепенение" with emotional confusion: "Оцепенение" implies numbness or shock, not puzzlement. Incorrect: "Я в оцепенении, где мои ключи?" Correct: "Я в замешательстве, где мои ключи?" (I’m in a daze, where are my keys?)

Cultural Notes:

In Russian, expressing a state of "daze" often carries a nuanced emotional or physical undertone. For instance, "Оцепенение" might be used in literature or storytelling to describe a character frozen by fear or trauma, reflecting a cultural emphasis on vivid emotional imagery in language.

Related Concepts:

• Смятение (Turmoil)
• Растерянность (Bewilderment)
• Потрясение (Shock)