daily
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Daily'
English Word: daily
Key Russian Translations:
- ежедневный [jeʐɨdˈnʲevnɨj] - [Formal, Adjective]
- каждодневный [kɐʐdɐdˈnʲevnɨj] - [Neutral, Adjective]
- ежедневно [jeʐɨdˈnʲevnə] - [Adverb]
Frequency: High
Difficulty: A2 (Beginner-Intermediate for all translations)
Pronunciation (Russian):
ежедневный: [jeʐɨdˈnʲevnɨj]
Note on ежедневный: Stress falls on the third syllable. The 'ж' sound is a voiced retroflex fricative, unique to Russian.
каждодневный: [kɐʐdɐdˈnʲevnɨj]
Note on каждодневный: Stress on the third syllable as well. The prefix 'каждо-' can be tricky for non-native speakers due to consonant clusters.
ежедневно: [jeʐɨdˈnʲevnə]
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
1. Happening every day (Adjective)
Translation(s) & Context:
- ежедневный - Used in formal or written contexts, often for scheduled or routine events (e.g., daily news).
- каждодневный - More neutral, often implying mundane or repetitive daily activities.
Usage Examples:
-
Ежедневный отчет должен быть готов к утру.
The daily report must be ready by morning.
-
Каждодневные заботы отнимают много времени.
Daily chores take up a lot of time.
-
Ежедневная газета публикует последние новости.
The daily newspaper publishes the latest news.
2. Every day (Adverb)
Translation(s) & Context:
- ежедневно - Used to describe frequency, applicable in both formal and informal contexts.
Usage Examples:
-
Я ежедневно хожу на прогулку.
I go for a walk daily.
-
Поезда отправляются ежедневно в 7 утра.
Trains depart daily at 7 a.m.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
ежедневный (Adjective): Declines according to standard Russian adjective rules based on gender, number, and case.
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ежедневный | ежедневная | ежедневное | ежедневные |
Genitive | ежедневного | ежедневной | ежедневного | ежедневных |
каждодневный (Adjective): Follows similar declension patterns as ежедневный.
ежедневно (Adverb): Invariable, does not change form regardless of context.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
Synonyms for ежедневный/каждодневный:
- повседневный - Often used for everyday clothing or routine matters.
- будничный - Implies mundane or ordinary daily life.
Antonyms for ежедневный/каждодневный:
- редкий
- нечастый
Related Phrases:
- ежедневная рутина - Daily routine.
- ежедневный выпуск - Daily edition (e.g., of a newspaper or show).
- каждодневный труд - Daily labor or toil.
Usage Notes:
- ежедневный is more formal and often used in written language or official contexts (e.g., "daily schedule"). Choose this for professional or structured settings.
- каждодневный feels more conversational and is suitable for describing repetitive, personal routines.
- ежедневно as an adverb is versatile and can be used in most contexts to indicate frequency.
Common Errors:
Error 1: Confusing adjectives with adverbs.
Many English learners mistakenly use ежедневный (adjective) when an adverb is needed. For example:
- Wrong: Я хожу ежедневный на работу. (Incorrect adjective form)
- Correct: Я хожу ежедневно на работу. (I go to work daily.)
Error 2: Misgendering adjectives.
Adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case. For example:
- Wrong: Ежедневный газета (Masculine form with feminine noun)
- Correct: Ежедневная газета (Daily newspaper)
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, the concept of "daily" routines or news (e.g., ежедневные новости) is significant due to the historical importance of state-controlled media and structured daily life. The word ежедневный often appears in formal contexts like newspapers or schedules, reflecting a cultural emphasis on order and regularity.
Related Concepts:
- рутина (routine)
- расписание (schedule)
- привычка (habit)