Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Customary'

English Word: Customary

Key Russian Translations:

• Обычный [ˈobɨt͡ɕnɨj] - [Neutral, General Use]
• Привычный [prʲɪˈvɨt͡ɕnɨj] - [Informal, Familiar Context]
• Традиционный [trədʲɪˈt͡sɨonːɨj] - [Formal, Cultural or Historical Context]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in specific contexts)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) for all translations

Pronunciation (Russian):

Обычный: [ˈobɨt͡ɕnɨj]

Note on Обычный: Stress falls on the first syllable; the 'ы' sound is a unique Russian vowel, pronounced as a short, unrounded central vowel.

Привычный: [prʲɪˈvɨt͡ɕnɨj]

Note on Привычный: Stress on the second syllable; note the soft 'р' sound due to palatalization.

Традиционный: [trədʲɪˈt͡sɨonːɨj]

Note on Традиционный: Stress on the third syllable; the double 'н' indicates a slightly prolonged consonant sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Usual or Habitual (General Sense)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Обычный - Used for something common or standard in everyday situations.
• Привычный - Refers to something familiar or habitual to a person or group.

Usage Examples:

• Это обычный день в нашей школе.

  This is a customary day at our school.

• Его привычный маршрут на работу был перекрыт.

  His customary route to work was blocked.

• Обычные правила здесь не действуют.

  The customary rules do not apply here.

2. Traditional or Conventional (Cultural Sense)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Традиционный - Used for customs or practices rooted in tradition or culture.

Usage Examples:

• Мы готовим традиционный ужин на Новый год.

  We prepare a customary dinner for New Year.

• Это традиционный танец нашего региона.

  This is a customary dance of our region.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

All translations are adjectives and follow standard Russian adjective declension patterns based on gender, number, and case.

Обычный (Usual):

Case	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Plural
Nominative	Обычный	Обычная	Обычное	Обычные
Genitive	Обычного	Обычной	Обычного	Обычных

Note: Similar declension patterns apply to Привычный and Традиционный. Consult a full declension table for other cases.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for Обычный:

• Стандартный (Standard)
• Повседневный (Everyday)

Note: "Стандартный" is more formal than "Обычный," often used in technical contexts.

Antonyms for Обычный:

• Необычный (Unusual)
• Особенный (Special)

Related Phrases:

• Обычное дело - "A customary matter" (something typical or expected).
• Привычный образ жизни - "A customary way of life" (a familiar lifestyle).
• Традиционные ценности - "Customary values" (values rooted in tradition).

Usage Notes:

• "Обычный" is the most neutral and versatile translation, suitable for general contexts describing something common or standard.
• "Привычный" emphasizes personal familiarity or habit, often used when referring to routines or personal experiences.
• "Традиционный" should be used when referring to customs or practices tied to cultural or historical significance.
• Be mindful of adjective agreement in Russian; the form changes based on the noun it modifies (gender, number, case).

Common Errors:

Error 1: Using "Традиционный" for personal habits instead of "Привычный."

Incorrect: Это мой традиционный завтрак. (This is my traditional breakfast.)

Correct: Это мой привычный завтрак. (This is my customary breakfast.)

Explanation: "Традиционный" implies cultural or historical tradition, not personal routine.

Error 2: Failing to adjust adjective endings for gender and case.

Incorrect: Это обычный книга. (This is a customary book.)

Correct: Это обычная книга. (This is a customary book.)

Explanation: "Книга" (book) is feminine, so the adjective must take the feminine form "обычная."

Cultural Notes:

The concept of "customary" in Russian culture often ties to deep-rooted traditions, especially when using "Традиционный." For instance, customary practices during holidays like Новый год (New Year) or Пасха (Easter) carry significant cultural weight and are often described with this term.

Related Concepts:

• Обычай (Custom/Tradition)
• Традиция (Tradition)
• Привычка (Habit)