Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'cubism'

English Word: cubism

Key Russian Translations:

• кубизм (/kʊˈbizm/) - [Formal, Used in artistic and academic contexts]

Frequency: Medium - This term is commonly encountered in discussions of art history, literature, and cultural studies, but not in everyday casual conversation.

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1-B2) - Learners with a basic understanding of Russian nouns and artistic vocabulary can grasp this, though familiarity with art history aids comprehension.

Pronunciation (Russian):

кубизм: /kʊˈbizm/

Note on кубизм: The stress falls on the second syllable ('bizm'). Be cautious with the 'у' sound, which is pronounced like the 'oo' in 'book'. Variations in regional accents may soften the consonants.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: An early 20th-century art movement characterized by geometric shapes, fragmentation, and a departure from realistic representation.

Translation(s) & Context:

• кубизм - Used in formal art discussions, historical analyses, or educational settings to describe the movement pioneered by artists like Picasso and Braque.

Usage Examples:

• В начале XX века кубизм революционизировал изобразительное искусство, фокусируясь на геометрических формах и абстракции.

  In the early 20th century, cubism revolutionized visual art by focusing on geometric shapes and abstraction.

• Художники, такие как Пикассо, развивали кубизм как реакцию на импрессионизм.

  Artists like Picasso developed cubism as a reaction to impressionism.

• Современные интерпретации кубизма часто сочетают его с цифровыми технологиями в дизайне.

  Modern interpretations of cubism often combine it with digital technologies in design.

• Кубизм повлиял не только на живопись, но и на литературу, где он проявляется в экспериментальных нарративах.

  Cubism influenced not only painting but also literature, where it manifests in experimental narratives.

• В музеях мира выставки кубизма привлекают тысячи посетителей, изучающих его инновационные техники.

  In museums around the world, cubism exhibitions attract thousands of visitors studying its innovative techniques.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Кубизм" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the second declension. It follows standard patterns for Russian nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its inflections:

Note: The word is invariable in terms of gender and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • стереометрия (stereometry) - Often used interchangeably in geometric art contexts, but more technical.
  • абстрактный экспрессионизм (abstract expressionism) - Refers to related abstract styles, with subtle differences in emotional emphasis.
• Antonyms:
  • реализм (realism) - Emphasizes lifelike representation, contrasting cubism's abstraction.
  • импрессионизм (impressionism) - Focuses on light and momentary impressions, opposite to cubism's structured fragmentation.

Related Phrases:

• абстрактный кубизм (abstract cubism) - A variant that emphasizes non-representational forms; used in discussions of modern art evolutions.
• кубистский стиль (cubist style) - Refers to the characteristic approach; common in art criticism to describe specific techniques.
• влияние кубизма (influence of cubism) - Describes its impact on other movements; often used in historical analyses.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "кубизм" directly corresponds to the English "cubism" as a proper art term, but it's typically used in formal or academic contexts rather than casual conversation. When discussing art, pair it with adjectives like "абстрактный" (abstract) to specify sub-styles. Be mindful of grammatical agreement: as a masculine noun, it changes based on case (e.g., "в кубизме" for "in cubism"). If multiple translations exist, choose "кубизм" for precision in art history; avoid confusing it with general geometric terms.

• Grammar tip: Always use the correct case to fit sentence structure, as Russian requires noun inflection.
• Context guidance: In spoken Russian, it's more common in cultural or educational settings; for everyday language, opt for simpler terms if discussing art preferences.

Common Errors:

English learners often mistake "кубизм" for "куб" (cube), leading to confusion in meaning. For example:

• Incorrect: "Этот художник рисует кубы" (meaning "This artist draws cubes"), which might be intended as "This artist practices cubism" but actually refers to literal cubes.
• Correct: "Этот художник работает в стиле кубизма" (This artist works in the style of cubism). Explanation: Use "в стиле кубизма" to specify the art movement, avoiding isolated use that could imply a simple shape.
• Another error: Overgeneralizing to say "кубизм" for any abstract art, when it specifically denotes the Picasso-Braque style. Correct by adding context, e.g., "Это не просто абстракция, а классический кубизм."

Cultural Notes:

"Кубизм" reflects a pivotal moment in early 20th-century Russian and European avant-garde art, influenced by figures like Kazimir Malevich. It symbolizes a break from traditional realism, embodying cultural shifts toward modernism and innovation. In Russia, it's linked to the revolutionary spirit of the time, often discussed in the context of Soviet art reforms, highlighting themes of fragmentation and societal change.

Related Concepts:

• футуризм (futurism)
• сюрреализм (surrealism)
• абстракционизм (abstractionism)