Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'cowl'

English Word: cowl

Key Russian Translations:

• капюшон [kɐpʲʊˈʂon] - [Neutral, Common for clothing]
• клобук [klɐˈbuk] - [Formal, Historical, Often used for monk's hood]

Frequency: Medium (капюшон is more common; клобук is niche)

Difficulty: A2 (капюшон - Beginner to Intermediate); C1 (клобук - Advanced due to historical context)

Pronunciation (Russian):

капюшон: [kɐpʲʊˈʂon]

Note on капюшон: Stress falls on the last syllable, and the "ш" sound is a soft hissing sound, distinct from English "sh".

клобук: [klɐˈbuk]

Note on клобук: Stress on the second syllable; the "у" is pronounced as a short "oo".

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A hood, especially part of a garment

Translation(s) & Context:

• капюшон - Used for modern clothing like jackets or hoodies; neutral tone.

Usage Examples:

• На куртке есть удобный капюшон.

  The jacket has a convenient hood.

• Я надел капюшон, чтобы защититься от дождя.

  I put on the hood to protect myself from the rain.

• Капюшон этой толстовки слишком узкий.

  The hood of this hoodie is too tight.

2. A monk's hood or historical head covering

Translation(s) & Context:

• клобук - Refers to a traditional or religious hood, often associated with monks; formal and historical.

Usage Examples:

• Монах носил черный клобук.

  The monk wore a black hood.

• Клобук был частью традиционного облачения.

  The hood was part of the traditional attire.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

капюшон (Masculine Noun): Follows standard masculine noun declension rules.

клобук (Masculine Noun): Also follows standard masculine noun declension, though less commonly used in plural.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for капюшон:

• накидка (broader term for covering)
• головной убор (general term for headgear, less specific)

Synonyms for клобук: (Rarely used, no direct synonyms in common speech)

Antonyms: None directly applicable.

Related Phrases:

• надеть капюшон - to put on a hood (common in everyday speech)
• снять капюшон - to take off a hood (neutral expression)
• клобук монаха - monk's hood (historical or religious context)

Usage Notes:

• "капюшон" is the default translation for "cowl" in modern contexts, especially referring to hoods on clothing. It is widely understood and used across all age groups.
• "клобук" should be reserved for historical, religious, or formal contexts. Using it in casual conversation may confuse listeners unfamiliar with its specific meaning.
• Be mindful of the grammatical gender (masculine) when using adjectives or pronouns with these nouns.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "клобук" for modern hoods.
  Incorrect: У моей куртки есть клобук.
  Correct: У моей куртки есть капюшон.
  Explanation: "клобук" is outdated and specific to religious attire; it sounds unnatural in everyday contexts.
• Error: Misplacing stress in "капюшон" (e.g., stressing the first syllable).
  Explanation: Stress is on the last syllable [kɐpʲʊˈʂon]; incorrect stress can hinder comprehension.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "клобук" carries a strong association with Orthodox Christian monastic traditions. It is not merely a piece of clothing but a symbol of religious devotion, often mentioned in historical or religious texts. English learners should be aware of this connotation when using the term.

Related Concepts:

• ряса (monk's robe)
• мантия (mantle or cloak, often religious)
• шапка (hat, general headwear)