Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Cosy'

English Word: Cosy

Key Russian Translations:

• Уютный [ˈujutnɨj] - [Informal, Commonly Used]
• Комфортный [kɐmˈfortnɨj] - [Formal, Neutral]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: A2 (Beginner-Intermediate for both translations)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Уютный: [ˈujutnɨj]

Note on Уютный: Stress falls on the first syllable; the 'у' is pronounced like 'oo' in 'food.'

Комфортный: [kɐmˈfortnɨj]

Note on Комфортный: Stress on the second syllable; 'о' in the unstressed position sounds like 'a.'

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Warm and Comfortable (Physical Environment)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Уютный - Used to describe a warm, inviting space, often a home or room.
• Комфортный - Refers to physical comfort, often used for furniture or settings.

Usage Examples:

• Этот дом очень уютный.

  This house is very cosy.

• У нас уютная гостиная с камином.

  We have a cosy living room with a fireplace.

• Это кресло очень комфортное.

  This armchair is very cosy/comfortable.

• В этом отеле комфортные номера.

  This hotel has cosy/comfortable rooms.

• Зимой так приятно сидеть в уютной комнате.

  In winter, it's so nice to sit in a cosy room.

2. Intimate and Pleasant (Atmosphere or Feeling)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Уютный - Often used for a pleasant, intimate atmosphere or setting.

Usage Examples:

• Мы провели уютный вечер с друзьями.

  We spent a cosy evening with friends.

• Это кафе имеет уютную атмосферу.

  This café has a cosy atmosphere.

• Уютный разговор за чашкой чая — это то, что мне нужно.

  A cosy chat over a cup of tea is just what I need.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Уютный (Adjective): Declines according to gender, number, and case, following standard Russian adjective patterns.

Комфортный (Adjective): Follows similar declension patterns as "Уютный." Refer to standard adjective declension rules.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for Уютный:

• Тёплый (Warm, in an emotional or atmospheric sense)
• Домашний (Homely)

Note: "Тёплый" often implies emotional warmth, while "Домашний" emphasizes a home-like feeling.

Antonyms for Уютный:

• Холодный (Cold, unfriendly)
• Неуютный (Uncomfortable, unwelcoming)

Related Phrases:

• Уютный уголок - A cosy corner (a small, comfortable space).
• Создать уют - To create cosiness (to make a space feel warm and inviting).
• Комфортная обстановка - A cosy/comfortable environment (often formal or neutral).

Usage Notes:

• "Уютный" is more commonly used to describe a warm, intimate, or homely atmosphere, while "Комфортный" often refers to physical comfort or convenience.
• Use "Уютный" when emphasizing emotional warmth or a personal touch; opt for "Комфортный" in more neutral or formal contexts like describing amenities.
• Both adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify, a key aspect of Russian grammar.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "Комфортный" to describe an intimate personal space (e.g., "Мой комфортный дом"). Correction: Use "Уютный" instead (e.g., "Мой уютный дом"). Explanation: "Комфортный" lacks the emotional warmth implied by "cosy" in such contexts.
• Error: Incorrect adjective agreement (e.g., "Уютный комната"). Correction: Match gender (e.g., "Уютная комната"). Explanation: "Комната" is feminine, so the adjective must reflect this.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the concept of "уют" (cosiness) is deeply valued, especially in the context of long, cold winters. Creating a "уютный" home or space often involves warm lighting, soft textiles, and personal touches, reflecting a cultural emphasis on warmth and hospitality.

Related Concepts:

• Теплота (Warmth)
• Гостеприимство (Hospitality)
• Домашний очаг (Hearth and home)