Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'cordless'

English Word: cordless

Key Russian Translations:

• беспроводной /bʲɪspɐrɐˈvodnɨj/ - [General use, Formal]
• бездротковый /bʲɪzdrɐtˈkovɨj/ - [Informal, Specific to devices like phones]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in technical and everyday contexts, especially with modern technology)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, as it involves understanding compound adjectives and their applications; for 'беспроводной', it's straightforward, but 'бездротковый' may require more context)

Pronunciation (Russian):

беспроводной: /bʲɪspɐrɐˈvodnɨj/

Note on беспроводной: The stress is on the third syllable ('vo'). Be mindful of the soft 'bʲ' sound, which is a palatalized 'b'. Variations in regional accents may soften the vowels.

бездротковый: /bʲɪzdrɐtˈkovɨj/

Note on бездротковый: This is less common and often used informally; stress on the second syllable ('drat'). Pronunciation can vary in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Without a cord or wire, typically referring to wireless devices or technology.

Translation(s) & Context:

• беспроводной - Used in formal or technical contexts, such as describing electronics (e.g., cordless phones, tools).
• бездротковый - Informal variant, often in everyday conversation about gadgets like cordless phones.

Usage Examples:

• Я купил беспроводной телефон для удобства в доме. (I bought a cordless phone for convenience at home.)

  Translation: I bought a cordless phone for convenience at home. (This example shows the adjective in a nominative context describing a noun.)

• Этот инструмент беспроводной, так что его легко переносить. (This tool is cordless, so it's easy to carry.)

  Translation: This tool is cordless, so it's easy to carry. (Demonstrates usage in a descriptive sentence, highlighting portability.)

• В офисе мы используем бездротковые наушники для конференций. (In the office, we use cordless headphones for conferences.)

  Translation: In the office, we use cordless headphones for conferences. (Informal variant in a professional setting, showing adaptability.)

• Беспроводные устройства становятся всё популярнее в повседневной жизни. (Cordless devices are becoming more popular in everyday life.)

  Translation: Cordless devices are becoming more popular in everyday life. (Plural context, emphasizing trends in technology.)

• Мой бездротковый пылесос работает на аккумуляторе. (My cordless vacuum works on a battery.)

  Translation: My cordless vacuum works on a battery. (Informal usage in household contexts, illustrating battery-powered applications.)

Secondary Meaning: Metaphorical or extended use, implying freedom from constraints (less common).

Translation(s) & Context:

• беспроводной - In figurative speech, e.g., in discussions about wireless communication or abstract freedom.

Usage Examples:

• Интернет предоставляет беспроводную свободу информации. (The internet provides cordless freedom of information.)

  Translation: The internet provides cordless freedom of information. (Metaphorical use to describe unrestricted access.)

• Беспроводной стиль жизни привлекает молодых людей. (The cordless lifestyle attracts young people.)

  Translation: The cordless lifestyle attracts young people. (Extended metaphor for a wireless, unencumbered way of living.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both 'беспроводной' and 'бездротковый' are adjectives, so they follow standard Russian adjective declension patterns, which are regular for most forms. Russian adjectives agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. They do not have irregular inflections in this case.

For 'бездротковый', the inflections are identical in pattern.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • беспроводный (very similar, often interchangeable in tech contexts)
  • радиоуправляемый (radio-controlled, with a slight nuance towards remote operation)
• Antonyms:
  • проводной (wired, directly contrasting with cordless technology)
  • стационарный (stationary, implying it's not mobile)

Related Phrases:

• Беспроводная связь - Wireless connection (Refers to technology enabling cordless communication.)
• Беспроводные наушники - Cordless headphones (Common gadget in modern audio setups.)
• Бездротковый телефон - Cordless phone (Informal phrase for home phones without cords.)

Usage Notes:

'Беспроводной' is the most precise and formal translation for 'cordless', especially in technical or professional contexts, while 'бездротковый' is more colloquial and specific to certain devices. English speakers should note that Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they describe, unlike in English. For example, use 'беспроводной' for masculine nouns and 'беспроводная' for feminine ones. In scenarios involving technology, 'беспроводной' is preferred for broader applications, but always consider the context to avoid ambiguity.

Common Errors:

• Using 'беспроводный' without proper agreement: Error - "Я имею беспроводный телефон" (incorrect, as it should agree with gender). Correct: "Я имею беспроводной телефон." Explanation: Adjectives in Russian must inflect; this mistake often comes from direct word-for-word translation from English.
• Confusing with 'беспроводной' and 'бездротковый': Error - Using 'бездротковый' in formal writing. Correct: Opt for 'беспроводной' in professional contexts. Explanation: 'Бездротковый' is informal and may sound outdated or slangy in certain regions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the rise of 'беспроводной' technology reflects broader themes of modernization and convenience, especially post-Soviet era advancements. Terms like this are prevalent in urban settings, symbolizing progress and mobility, but they may not be as commonly used in rural areas where wired systems persist.

Related Concepts:

• Мобильный
• Батарейный
• Радиосвязь