Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'chlorosis'

English Word: chlorosis

Key Russian Translations:

• хлороз [xlɐˈroz] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in specialized contexts like botany, agriculture, and scientific literature; rare in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced, as it involves technical terminology and requires knowledge of biological sciences; suitable for learners with a strong background in Russian or scientific fields)

Pronunciation (Russian):

хлороз: [xlɐˈroz]

Note on хлороз: The initial "х" is a voiceless velar fricative, which can be challenging for English speakers; it sounds similar to the "ch" in Scottish "loch". Stress falls on the second syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The yellowing of plant leaves due to chlorophyll deficiency

Translation(s) & Context:

• хлороз - Used in formal botanical, agricultural, or medical contexts to describe a condition where plants exhibit yellowing due to nutrient deficiencies, such as iron. This translation is precise for scientific discussions.

Usage Examples:

• У этого растения развивается хлороз из-за недостатка железа в почве.

  This plant is developing chlorosis due to iron deficiency in the soil.

• Садоводы часто сталкиваются с хлорозом в условиях щелочной почвы.

  Gardeners often encounter chlorosis in alkaline soil conditions.

• Хлороз может быть симптомом более серьёзных проблем с корневой системой.

  Chlorosis can be a symptom of more serious issues with the root system.

• Для лечения хлороза рекомендуется применять хелаты железа.

  To treat chlorosis, it is recommended to apply iron chelates.

• В лабораторных условиях хлороз искусственно вызывают для изучения фотосинтеза.

  In laboratory conditions, chlorosis is artificially induced to study photosynthesis.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Хлороз is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows standard patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant, with regular inflections based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its declensions in the singular form (plural is less common but follows similar rules).

Note: The noun does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners. In plural, it becomes хлорози (nominative plural), but this is rarely used outside of scientific contexts.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • желтуха (zheltukha) - Often used interchangeably in informal agricultural discussions, but less precise scientifically.
  • листовая желтизна (listovaya zheltizna) - A more descriptive term emphasizing leaf yellowing.
• Antonyms:
  • Not directly applicable, as chlorosis is a specific condition. However, terms like "здоровый рост" (zdorovyy rost, healthy growth) could contrast in context.

Related Phrases:

• Симптомы хлороза (Simptomy khlorosa) - Symptoms of chlorosis; Used in diagnostic contexts to discuss visible signs.
• Лечение хлороза (Lecheniye khlorosa) - Treatment of chlorosis; Common in gardening or agricultural advice.
• Причины хлороза (Prichiny khlorosa) - Causes of chlorosis; Often appears in scientific articles on plant health.

Usage Notes:

Хлороз directly corresponds to the English term "chlorosis" in botanical and scientific contexts, focusing on plant pathology rather than human medicine (where "anemia" might be more relevant). It is a formal term, so use it in professional or academic settings rather than casual conversation. Be mindful of grammatical agreement: as a masculine noun, it must agree with adjectives and verbs accordingly (e.g., "хлороз развивается" for "chlorosis develops"). When choosing between synonyms like "желтуха," opt for хлороз in precise scientific writing for accuracy. English learners should note that Russian scientific terminology often retains Greek or Latin roots, making хлороз intuitive if familiar with etymology.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Mispronouncing as [xloˈros] without the correct stress or fricative sound. Correct: [xlɐˈroz]. Explanation: English speakers might soften the "х" to an "h" sound, which alters pronunciation; practice with native audio to master the velar fricative.

• Mistake: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "из-за хлороз" instead of "из-за хлороза" in genitive contexts. Correct: "Из-за хлороза растения желтеют" (Due to chlorosis, the plants are yellowing). Explanation: Forgetting case endings is common for beginners; always check the sentence structure to ensure proper declension.

• Mistake: Confusing with medical terms like "анемия" (anemia). Correct: Use хлороз only for plants. Explanation: While both involve yellowing, they are distinct; this mix-up can lead to inaccuracies in translation or usage.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian-speaking regions, particularly in agricultural areas like rural Russia or Ukraine, хлороз is a practical concern for farmers and gardeners dealing with soil nutrient issues. It reflects broader cultural emphasis on agriculture in these countries, where terms like this are tied to historical practices in collective farming during the Soviet era. Understanding such terms can enhance appreciation for how environmental challenges influence daily life and scientific discourse in Russian culture.

Related Concepts:

• анемия (anemiya)
• фотосинтез (fotosintez)
• дефицит питательных веществ (defitsit pitanitelnykh veshchestv)