Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Consultation'

English Word: consultation

Key Russian Translations:

• консультация [kən.sʊlˈta.tsɨ.jə] - [Formal, General Use]
• совет [sɐˈvʲet] - [Informal, Often as Advice]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) for "консультация"; A2 (Elementary) for "совет"

Pronunciation (Russian):

консультация: [kən.sʊlˈta.tsɨ.jə]

Note on консультация: Stress falls on the third syllable ("ta"). The "ц" sound is a sharp, unaspirated "ts".

совет: [sɐˈvʲet]

Note on совет: Stress on the second syllable ("vet"). The "в" is softer due to the following "е".

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Professional or Formal Discussion (e.g., with a doctor or expert)

Translation(s) & Context:

• консультация - Used in formal or professional settings, such as medical or legal consultations.

Usage Examples:

• Мне нужна консультация врача.

  I need a doctor's consultation.

• Консультация по этому вопросу будет бесплатной.

  The consultation on this matter will be free.

• Я записался на консультацию к юристу.

  I signed up for a consultation with a lawyer.

2. Seeking Advice or Opinion (General or Informal)

Translation(s) & Context:

• совет - Used in casual or general contexts when asking for advice or input.

Usage Examples:

• Дай мне совет, что выбрать.

  Give me some advice on what to choose.

• Мы провели совет с друзьями перед поездкой.

  We had a consultation (discussion) with friends before the trip.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

консультация (Noun, Feminine, 1st Declension):

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	консультация	консультации
Genitive	консультации	консультаций
Dative	консультации	консультациям
Accusative	консультацию	консультации
Instrumental	консультацией	консультациями
Prepositional	о консультации	о консультациях

совет (Noun, Masculine, 2nd Declension):

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	совет	советы
Genitive	совета	советов
Dative	совету	советам
Accusative	совет	советы
Instrumental	советом	советами
Prepositional	о совете	о советах

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for консультация:

• беседа (conversation, discussion)
• обсуждение (discussion)

Note: "беседа" is more conversational, while "обсуждение" implies a broader discussion.

Synonyms for совет:

• рекомендация (recommendation)
• указание (guidance)

Antonyms:

• игнорирование (ignoring) - for both terms in context of disregarding advice or consultation.

Related Phrases:

• получить консультацию - To receive a consultation (formal context).
• дать совет - To give advice (informal or general context).
• провести совет - To hold a discussion or consultation (often group settings).

Usage Notes:

• "консультация" is the direct and formal translation of "consultation," often used in professional contexts like medicine or law. It is less common in casual speech.
• "совет" translates to "advice" or "counsel" and is more versatile, used in informal settings. It may not always imply a formal consultation.
• Choose "консультация" when referring to structured or professional meetings, and "совет" when discussing general advice or opinions.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "совет" in formal contexts like medical consultations. Incorrect: "Мне нужен совет врача." Correct: "Мне нужна консультация врача." (I need a doctor's consultation.)
• Error: Misusing cases with "консультация." Incorrect: "Я записался на консультацию к юрист." Correct: "Я записался на консультацию к юристу." (Dative case required for "to a lawyer.")

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, seeking a "консультация" often implies a formal or professional interaction, and it is common to schedule such meetings in advance, especially with doctors or specialists. On the other hand, asking for a "совет" is more casual and can happen spontaneously among friends or family.

Related Concepts:

• помощь (help)
• рекомендация (recommendation)
• обсуждение (discussion)