Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'console'

English Word: console

Key Russian Translations:

• консоль [kɐnˈsolʲ] - [Formal, Technical, Used for devices or furniture]
• утешать [ʊtʲɪˈʂatʲ] - [Formal/Informal, Verb, Used for comforting someone]

Frequency: Medium (консоль - Medium; утешать - High)

Difficulty: B1 (консоль - Intermediate); A2 (утешать - Beginner)

Pronunciation (Russian):

консоль: [kɐnˈsolʲ]

Note on консоль: Stress falls on the second syllable; ensure the soft 'l' sound at the end.

утешать: [ʊtʲɪˈʂatʲ]

Note on утешать: Stress on the second syllable; the 'ш' sound is a soft sh-like sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Console (as a noun - device or furniture)

Translation(s) & Context:

• консоль - Refers to a control panel, gaming console, or a small table/shelf attached to a wall.

Usage Examples:

• Игровая консоль подключена к телевизору.

  The gaming console is connected to the TV.

• На консоли в прихожей лежат ключи.

  The keys are on the console table in the hallway.

• Пилот управляет самолетом с помощью консоли.

  The pilot controls the plane using the console.

2. Console (as a verb - to comfort)

Translation(s) & Context:

• утешать - Used when comforting or consoling someone emotionally.

Usage Examples:

• Она пыталась утешать подругу после потери.

  She tried to console her friend after the loss.

• Его слова не могли меня утешить.

  His words couldn’t console me.

• Утешь ребенка, он плачет.

  Console the child; he is crying.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

консоль (Noun, Feminine):

утешать (Verb, Imperfective):

Note: Perfective form is "утешить", used for completed actions of consoling.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for консоль:

• пульт (control panel, more specific to remote controls)
• панель (panel, broader term)

Synonyms for утешать:

• ободрять (to encourage)
• поддерживать (to support)

Antonyms for утешать:

• расстраивать (to upset)
• огорчать (to distress)

Related Phrases:

• игровая консоль - Gaming console, commonly used for video game systems.
• утешать словами - To console with words, often used in emotional contexts.
• консоль управления - Control console, used in technical or aviation contexts.

Usage Notes:

• The word "console" as a noun translates to "консоль" in Russian and is used primarily in technical or design contexts. It does not carry emotional connotations.
• As a verb, "console" translates to "утешать", which is used exclusively for emotional support or comforting someone. It is important to use the correct form based on the context.
• Be mindful of the aspect when using "утешать" (imperfective) versus "утешить" (perfective); the former implies an ongoing action, while the latter indicates a completed action.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "консоль" to mean comforting someone.
  Incorrect: Я использую консоль, чтобы помочь другу.
  Correct: Я пытаюсь утешать друга.
  Explanation: "Консоль" refers to a physical object, not an action of comfort.
• Error: Misusing verb aspects of "утешать".
  Incorrect: Я утешил его каждый день.
  Correct: Я утешаю его каждый день.
  Explanation: Use the imperfective "утешаю" for repeated or ongoing actions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the act of consoling ("утешать") is often accompanied by physical gestures like hugging or offering tea, reflecting a communal and empathetic approach to emotional support. The word "консоль" as a gaming console is widely recognized among younger generations due to global gaming culture.

Related Concepts:

• пульт (remote control)
• поддержка (support)
• сочувствие (sympathy)