Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'conglomerate'

English Word: conglomerate

Key Russian Translations:

• конгломерат [kɐnɡləmʲɪˈrat] - [Formal, Used in business and geological contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in business, economic, and academic discussions, but less frequent in everyday casual speech)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with specialized vocabulary and Russian noun declensions, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of basic grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

конгломерат: [kɐnɡləmʲɪˈrat]

Note on конгломерат: The stress falls on the third syllable ("mʲɪ"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the palatalized 'm' sound. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A large corporation made up of several different companies (business context)

Translation(s) & Context:

• конгломерат - Used in formal business, economic, or legal discussions to describe a merged group of companies; common in professional settings.

Usage Examples:

• В России многие конгломераты, такие как Газпром, играют ключевую роль в национальной экономике.

  In Russia, many conglomerates, such as Gazprom, play a key role in the national economy.

• Этот конгломерат объединяет несколько отраслей, включая нефть и телекоммуникации.

  This conglomerate combines several industries, including oil and telecommunications.

• Правительство регулирует деятельность крупных конгломератов для предотвращения монополий.

  The government regulates the activities of large conglomerates to prevent monopolies.

• Инвесторы предпочитают диверсифицированные конгломераты для снижения рисков.

  Investors prefer diversified conglomerates to reduce risks.

• В эпоху глобализации конгломераты часто расширяются за счет поглощений других компаний.

  In the era of globalization, conglomerates often expand through acquisitions of other companies.

A geological term for a rock composed of rounded fragments (geological context)

Translation(s) & Context:

• конгломерат - Used in scientific or academic contexts, such as geology or earth sciences; less common in everyday language.

Usage Examples:

• Геологи обнаружили древний конгломерат в горах Урала.

  Geologists discovered an ancient conglomerate in the Ural Mountains.

• Этот конгломерат состоит из обкатанных камней и цементирующего материала.

  This conglomerate consists of rounded stones and a binding material.

• В осадочных породах конгломерат часто указывает на эрозионные процессы.

  In sedimentary rocks, conglomerate often indicates erosional processes.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Конгломерат" is a masculine noun (мужской род) in Russian, borrowed from English and Latin, and it follows the standard third declension pattern for inanimate nouns. It has regular inflections based on case and number, with no irregularities. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: As an inanimate noun, the accusative singular is identical to the nominative. It does not change in gender or have verbal forms since it is not a verb.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • холдинг (holding) - Often used interchangeably in business contexts, but implies a parent company structure.
  • корпорация (corporation) - A broader term for a large business entity, with less emphasis on diversification.
• Antonyms:
  • мелкое предприятие (small enterprise) - Refers to a small-scale business, contrasting with the scale of a conglomerate.

Related Phrases:

• финансовый конгломерат - A financial conglomerate; refers to a business group focused on finance and banking sectors.
• промышленный конгломерат - An industrial conglomerate; used for groups involved in manufacturing and heavy industry.
• международный конгломерат - An international conglomerate; indicates a company with global operations and subsidiaries.

Usage Notes:

"Конгломерат" is a direct borrowing from English and is used in Russian to mirror the exact meaning, particularly in formal or professional contexts. It is most appropriate in written reports, academic papers, or business discussions, and should be avoided in casual conversation. When choosing between translations like "холдинг" or "корпорация," consider the level of diversification: "конгломерат" emphasizes a multi-industry structure. Grammatically, always decline it according to Russian case rules to ensure sentence accuracy, e.g., use genitive for possession ("конгломерата"). English speakers should note that Russian often pairs this word with adjectives for specificity, enhancing precision in communication.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я работаю в конгломерат" instead of "Я работаю в конгломерате" (prepositional case required after prepositions like "в").

  Correct: Я работаю в конгломерате. (I work in the conglomerate.)

  Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case with their prepositions; this mistake often stems from direct word-for-word translation from English.

• Error: Confusing it with synonyms, e.g., using "холдинг" when "конгломерат" is needed for a highly diversified entity.

  Correct: For a multi-industry giant, use "конгломерат"; for a parent-subsidiary structure, "холдинг" is better.

  Explanation: This can lead to imprecision in business contexts, where subtle differences matter.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, conglomerates like Gazprom or Rosneft hold significant cultural and economic influence, often intertwined with national identity and state policies. These entities symbolize post-Soviet economic reforms and globalization, reflecting Russia's transition from a planned economy to market-oriented structures. Understanding this context helps English speakers appreciate how "конгломерат" embodies themes of power, control, and national resource management in Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• корпорация (corporation)
• монополия (monopoly)
• холдинг (holding)