conclusive
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Conclusive'
English Word: conclusive
Key Russian Translations:
- убедительный [ʊbʲɪˈdʲitʲɪlʲnɨj] - [Formal, Often used in arguments or evidence]
- заключительный [zəklʲʊˈtʃʲitʲɪlʲnɨj] - [Formal, Often used for final or concluding remarks]
Frequency: Medium
Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) for both translations
Pronunciation (Russian):
убедительный: [ʊbʲɪˈdʲitʲɪlʲnɨj]
Note on убедительный: Stress falls on the third syllable. The 'у' is pronounced as a short 'oo' sound.
заключительный: [zəklʲʊˈtʃʲitʲɪlʲnɨj]
Note on заключительный: Stress on the fourth syllable. The soft 'ч' sound is a distinct feature in Russian.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
1. Serving to prove a point or settle a matter (Convincing)
Translation(s) & Context:
- убедительный - Used in contexts of arguments, evidence, or persuasion (e.g., a conclusive argument).
Usage Examples:
-
Его аргумент был настолько убедительным, что никто не возразил.
His argument was so conclusive that no one objected.
-
Судья принял убедительное доказательство как основу для решения.
The judge accepted the conclusive evidence as the basis for the decision.
-
Она говорила с убедительной уверенностью.
She spoke with conclusive confidence.
2. Final or ending something (Concluding)
Translation(s) & Context:
- заключительный - Used for final remarks, stages, or events (e.g., a conclusive statement).
Usage Examples:
-
Заключительный этап соревнования был самым напряжённым.
The conclusive stage of the competition was the most intense.
-
Её заключительное слово тронуло всех присутствующих.
Her conclusive statement moved everyone present.
-
Заключительный аккорд концерта был великолепен.
The conclusive chord of the concert was magnificent.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
убедительный (Adjective): Follows regular adjective declension in Russian based on gender, number, and case.
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | убедительный | убедительная | убедительное | убедительные |
Genitive | убедительного | убедительной | убедительного | убедительных |
заключительный (Adjective): Also follows regular adjective declension similar to above.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
Synonyms for убедительный:
- доказательный
- веский
Note: "доказательный" emphasizes evidential strength, while "веский" implies weight or importance.
Synonyms for заключительный:
- финальный
- последний
Antonyms for убедительный:
- неубедительный
Antonyms for заключительный:
- начальный
Related Phrases:
- убедительный довод - A conclusive argument (used in debates or discussions).
- заключительный этап - The conclusive stage (often used in events or processes).
- заключительное слово - Conclusive statement (common in speeches or courtrooms).
Usage Notes:
- While "убедительный" focuses on the persuasive or evidential nature of something, "заключительный" strictly refers to something that concludes or ends a process. Choosing between them depends on whether you mean "convincing" or "final."
- Both terms are formal and are rarely used in casual conversation. They are more common in written texts, speeches, or legal contexts.
- Pay attention to adjective agreement with the noun in terms of gender, number, and case in Russian sentences.
Common Errors:
- Mixing up meanings: English speakers often confuse "убедительный" with "заключительный." For example, saying "заключительный аргумент" when meaning a "convincing argument" is incorrect. It should be "убедительный аргумент." The former would imply a "final argument" rather than a persuasive one.
- Incorrect adjective endings: Failing to match the adjective ending to the noun's gender or case, e.g., using "убедительный" (masculine) with a feminine noun like "доказательство" (should be "убедительное доказательство").
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, the use of "убедительный" often carries a sense of intellectual weight, especially in academic or legal settings. Being "убедительный" in a discussion is highly valued as it reflects clarity and persuasiveness, traits admired in formal discourse.
Related Concepts:
- доказательство (proof)
- аргумент (argument)
- финал (finale)