Verborus

EN RU Dictionary

compositional

композиционный Primary Russian translation

Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'compositional'

English Word: compositional

Key Russian Translations:

  • композиционный [kɐm.pə.zʲɪˈtsʲi.ə.nɨj] - [Formal, used in academic or artistic contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in discussions of music, art, and linguistics, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjectives and their inflections, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of basic grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

композиционный: [kɐm.pə.zʲɪˈtsʲi.ə.nɨj]

Note on композиционный: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("tsʲi"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the soft consonants (зʲ and цʲ). Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to the arrangement or composition of elements, especially in music, art, or language.
Translation(s) & Context:
  • композиционный - Used in formal contexts like music theory or literary analysis, where it describes something structured or composed.
Usage Examples:
  • Этот композитор известен своим композиционным стилем, который сочетает классику и современность.

    This composer is known for his compositional style, which combines classical and modern elements.

  • В лингвистике композиционный анализ помогает понять структуру предложений.

    In linguistics, compositional analysis helps understand the structure of sentences.

  • Картина имеет композиционный баланс, делающий её визуально привлекательной.

    The painting has a compositional balance that makes it visually appealing.

  • Композиционный подход в искусстве требует тщательного планирования элементов.

    A compositional approach in art requires careful planning of elements.

  • Её композиционный талант проявляется в инновационных музыкальных произведениях.

    Her compositional talent is evident in her innovative musical works.

Meaning 2: Pertaining to the idea of something being made up of parts (e.g., in philosophy or mathematics).
Translation(s) & Context:
  • композиционный - Applied in abstract or technical discussions, such as in philosophy, where it refers to composite structures.
Usage Examples:
  • Композиционный принцип в философии подчеркивает, что целое больше, чем сумма частей.

    The compositional principle in philosophy emphasizes that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.

  • В математике композиционный метод используется для решения сложных уравнений.

    In mathematics, the compositional method is used to solve complex equations.

  • Этот подход имеет композиционный характер, интегрируя различные теории.

    This approach has a compositional character, integrating various theories.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Композиционный" is an adjective in Russian, which follows the standard adjectival inflection patterns. It is a long-form adjective and changes based on gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Case Masculine Singular Feminine Singular Neuter Singular Plural
Nominative композиционный композиционная композиционное композиционные
Genitive композиционного композиционной композиционного композиционных
Dative композиционному композиционной композиционному композиционным
Accusative композиционный (if inanimate) композиционную композиционное композиционные
Instrumental композиционным композиционной композиционным композиционными
Prepositional композиционном композиционной композиционном композиционных

Note: This adjective is regular, so it follows the standard -ый ending pattern. It does not have irregular forms.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

  • Synonyms:
    • составной (sostavnoy) - More general, implying something made of parts, but less specific to artistic composition.
    • структурный (strukturnyy) - Emphasizes structural aspects, often used interchangeably in scientific contexts.
  • Antonyms:
    • разрушительный (razrushitel'nyy) - Implies destructive or breaking down, contrasting with building or composing.
    • хаотичный (khaoticheskiy) - Suggests chaos or disorder, opposite to organized composition.

Related Phrases:

  • Композиционный анализ (kompozitsionnyy analiz) - Compositional analysis; used in music or literature to break down structures.
  • Композиционная техника (kompozitsionnaya tekhnika) - Compositional technique; refers to methods in art or writing.
  • Композиционный баланс (kompozitsionnyy balans) - Compositional balance; a key concept in visual arts for harmony.

Usage Notes:

"Композиционный" directly corresponds to the English "compositional" in contexts like music and art, but it is more formal and less common in everyday Russian speech. English learners should note that it requires agreement in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, which is a key feature of Russian adjectives. For example, use the feminine form when describing a feminine noun like "техника" (technique). When choosing between translations, opt for "композиционный" in artistic or academic settings, but "составной" for more general composition ideas. Avoid using it in informal conversations, as it may sound overly technical.

Common Errors:

  • Error: Using the base form "композиционный" without inflecting it for case, e.g., saying "в композиционный анализ" instead of "в композиционном анализе".

    Correct: "в композиционном анализе" - The prepositional case is needed here to indicate location or context.

    Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with nouns in case; failing to do so can make the sentence grammatically incorrect and confusing.

  • Error: Confusing it with "композиторский" (composer's), which relates to composers specifically, not general composition.

    Correct: Use "композиционный" for structural aspects, e.g., "композиционный стиль" instead of "композиторский стиль".

    Explanation: These words are related but distinct; mixing them up can alter the meaning entirely.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "композиционный" often ties into the rich tradition of classical music and visual arts, influenced by figures like Tchaikovsky or Kandinsky. It reflects a broader emphasis on structured creativity in Russian education and arts, where composition is seen as a disciplined process rather than mere improvisation, highlighting the cultural value placed on harmony and order in creative expressions.

Related Concepts:

  • структурный (strukturnyy)
  • артистический (artisticheskiy)
  • музыкальный (muzykal'nyy)