Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Coherent'

English Word: coherent

Key Russian Translations:

• связный [ˈsvʲaznɨj] - [Formal, Used for logical or consistent speech/text]
• последовательный [pɐslʲɪˈdovʲətʲɪlʲnɨj] - [Formal, Often used for logical reasoning or sequence]
• логичный [ˈloɡʲɪtɕnɨj] - [Neutral, Used for logical consistency]

Frequency: Medium (These terms are moderately common in formal and academic contexts)

Difficulty: B1-B2 (Intermediate - Suitable for learners with a basic grasp of Russian grammar and vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

связный: [ˈsvʲaznɨj]

Note on связный: Stress falls on the first syllable; the 'з' is voiced as a soft 'z' sound.

последовательный: [pɐslʲɪˈdovʲətʲɪlʲnɨj]

Note on последовательный: Stress on the fourth syllable; the 'л' sounds are palatalized.

логичный: [ˈloɡʲɪtɕnɨj]

Note on логичный: Stress on the first syllable; the 'ч' is a soft 'ch' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Logically Consistent (e.g., in speech or writing)

Translation(s) & Context:

• связный - Used to describe text or speech that is well-connected and easy to follow.
• логичный - Refers to logical coherence in arguments or reasoning.

Usage Examples:

• Его доклад был очень связным и понятным.

  His report was very coherent and understandable.

• Твой аргумент не кажется логичным в этом контексте.

  Your argument doesn't seem coherent in this context.

• Она написала связное эссе о литературе.

  She wrote a coherent essay on literature.

2. Sequential or Systematic (e.g., in actions or plans)

Translation(s) & Context:

• последовательный - Used for describing actions or processes that follow a logical order.

Usage Examples:

• Нам нужен последовательный подход к решению этой проблемы.

  We need a coherent approach to solving this problem.

• Его действия были последовательными и продуманными.

  His actions were coherent and well-thought-out.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

связный (Adjective): Follows standard adjective declension in Russian based on gender, number, and case.

Note: Similar declension patterns apply to последовательный and логичный.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for связный:

• стройный (well-structured)
• логичный (logical)

Note: "стройный" often implies elegance in structure, while "логичный" focuses on logical clarity.

Antonyms for связный:

• бессвязный (incoherent)
• хаотичный (chaotic)

Related Phrases:

• связная речь - Coherent speech (often used in the context of public speaking or writing).
• последовательный план - Coherent plan (refers to a systematic or well-ordered plan).
• логичный вывод - Coherent conclusion (used for logical deductions).

Usage Notes:

• "связный" is primarily used for speech or text and emphasizes connectivity and clarity between ideas.
• "последовательный" often applies to actions, plans, or processes, focusing on logical order or consistency over time.
• "логичный" is more general and often interchangeable with "связный" in the context of reasoning, but it lacks the nuance of structural connectivity.
• Choose the translation based on context: Use "связный" for written or spoken content, "последовательный" for processes, and "логичный" for general logical consistency.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "связный" to describe a systematic plan. Incorrect: "связный план". Correct: "последовательный план". Explanation: "связный" is more suited for speech or text, not plans or actions.
• Error: Misusing gender or case endings for adjectives. Incorrect: "связный речь". Correct: "связная речь". Explanation: "речь" is feminine, so the adjective must agree in gender.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian academic and formal settings, coherence in speech and writing (often described as "связность") is highly valued, especially in education and public discourse. A "связный" text or speech is often seen as a sign of intellectual clarity and competence.

Related Concepts:

• стройность (structural elegance)
• ясность (clarity)
• последовательность (consistency)