compile
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Compile'
English Word: Compile
Key Russian Translations:
- составлять [səstɐˈvlʲætʲ] - [Formal, General Use]
- компилировать [kəmpʲɪˈlʲirəvətʲ] - [Technical, Often Used in Programming]
- собирать [sɐˈbʲirətʲ] - [Informal, Often for Gathering Information]
Frequency: Medium (commonly used in specific contexts like programming or formal writing)
Difficulty: B1-B2 (Intermediate; varies by context and translation)
Pronunciation (Russian):
составлять: [səstɐˈvlʲætʲ]
Note on составлять: Stress falls on the second syllable; the soft 'л' sound can be challenging for non-native speakers.
компилировать: [kəmpʲɪˈlʲirəvətʲ]
Note on компилировать: A borrowed term from English; stress on the third syllable.
собирать: [sɐˈbʲirətʲ]
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
1. To Gather or Put Together (Information, Data, etc.)
Translation(s) & Context:
- составлять - Used in formal contexts, e.g., compiling a report or list.
- собирать - More casual, often implies collecting or assembling information.
Usage Examples:
-
Я должен составить отчёт к завтрашнему дню.
I need to compile a report by tomorrow.
-
Она собирает данные для своей статьи.
She is compiling data for her article.
-
Мы составили список необходимых вещей.
We compiled a list of necessary items.
2. To Translate Code into Machine Language (Programming)
Translation(s) & Context:
- компилировать - Specific to programming and technical contexts.
Usage Examples:
-
Программист компилирует код перед запуском.
The programmer compiles the code before running it.
-
Этот компилятор помогает компилировать сложные программы.
This compiler helps to compile complex programs.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
составлять (Verb, Imperfective): Regular verb with standard conjugation in present, past, and future tenses.
Person | Present Tense |
---|---|
Я (I) | составляю [səstɐˈvlʲaju] |
Ты (You, singular) | составляешь [səstɐˈvlʲajeʂ] |
Он/Она/Оно (He/She/It) | составляет [səstɐˈvlʲajet] |
компилировать (Verb, Imperfective): Follows similar conjugation patterns as a borrowed term.
собирать (Verb, Imperfective): Regular verb; note the stem change in some forms (e.g., собираю in present tense).
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
Synonyms for составлять:
- формировать
- создавать
Note: "формировать" is more formal, while "создавать" can imply creation rather than compilation.
Antonyms for составлять/собирать:
- разбирать
- разделять
Related Phrases:
- составить план - To compile a plan (formal planning).
- собрать информацию - To compile information (informal gathering).
- компилировать программу - To compile a program (technical context).
Usage Notes:
- "составлять" is the most versatile and formal option, suitable for reports, lists, or plans.
- "компилировать" is almost exclusively used in programming or technical contexts and may not be understood outside these fields.
- "собирать" is more colloquial and implies a process of gathering rather than formal compilation.
- Be mindful of the aspect (perfective vs. imperfective) when using these verbs; perfective forms like "составить" imply completion.
Common Errors:
Error 1: Using "компилировать" in non-technical contexts.
Incorrect: Я компилирую список покупок. (I compile a shopping list.)
Correct: Я составляю список покупок.
Explanation: "компилировать" is reserved for programming; use "составлять" for general compilation tasks.
Error 2: Ignoring verb aspect.
Incorrect: Я составляю отчёт вчера. (I compile a report yesterday.)
Correct: Я составил отчёт вчера. (I compiled a report yesterday.)
Explanation: Use the perfective form "составил" for completed actions in the past.
Cultural Notes:
In Russian, the concept of "compiling" information or data often carries a connotation of careful organization, especially in formal or academic contexts. Using "составлять" in professional settings reflects precision and diligence, which are highly valued in Russian workplace culture.
Related Concepts:
- анализировать (to analyze)
- организовывать (to organize)
- обобщать (to summarize)