Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Coercion'

English Word: Coercion

Key Russian Translations:

• принуждение [prʲɪnʊʐˈdʲenʲɪjə] - [Formal, Neutral]
• насилие [nɐˈsʲilʲɪjə] - [Formal, Stronger connotation of force]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) for "принуждение"; B1 (Intermediate) for "насилие"

Pronunciation (Russian):

принуждение: [prʲɪnʊʐˈdʲenʲɪjə]

Note on принуждение: Stress falls on the third syllable. The "ж" sound is a voiced fricative, similar to the 's' in 'measure'.

насилие: [nɐˈsʲilʲɪjə]

Note on насилие: Stress on the second syllable. The "и" is softened due to the following "л".

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Forcing someone to act against their will (General Coercion)

Translation(s) & Context:

• принуждение - Used in formal or neutral contexts to imply compelling someone to do something.

Usage Examples:

• Его решение было результатом принуждения со стороны начальства.

  His decision was the result of coercion from his superiors.

• Принуждение к труду запрещено законом.

  Coercion to labor is prohibited by law.

• Она чувствовала принуждение подписать контракт.

  She felt coercion to sign the contract.

2. Use of physical or psychological force (Violent Coercion)

Translation(s) & Context:

• насилие - Used when coercion involves violence or a stronger sense of force, often physical.

Usage Examples:

• Насилие как средство принуждения недопустимо.

  Violence as a means of coercion is unacceptable.

• Они прибегли к насилию, чтобы добиться согласия.

  They resorted to violence to obtain consent.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

принуждение (Noun, Neuter):

Case	Singular
Nominative	принуждение
Genitive	принуждения
Dative	принуждению
Accusative	принуждение
Instrumental	принуждением
Prepositional	принуждении

Note: "принуждение" does not have a plural form as it is an abstract noun.

насилие (Noun, Neuter):

Case	Singular
Nominative	насилие
Genitive	насилия
Dative	насилию
Accusative	насилие
Instrumental	насилием
Prepositional	насилии

Note: "насилие" also lacks a plural form due to its abstract nature.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for принуждение:

• давление
• понуждение

Note: "давление" often implies psychological pressure, while "понуждение" is less common and more formal.

Synonyms for насилие:

• жестокость
• притеснение

Antonyms:

• свобода
• добровольность

Related Phrases:

• принуждение к действию - Coercion into action
• физическое насилие - Physical violence/coercion
• психологическое насилие - Psychological coercion

Usage Notes:

• "принуждение" is the more neutral and general term for coercion, suitable for formal and legal contexts. It often implies compelling someone without necessarily involving physical force.
• "насилие" carries a stronger connotation and is often associated with violence or abuse. Use it when coercion involves physical or extreme psychological pressure.
• Be mindful of the context when choosing between these terms, as "насилие" can sound more intense and negative.

Common Errors:

1. Mixing up "принуждение" and "насилие": English learners often use "насилие" in contexts where no physical force is implied, which can sound overly harsh. For example:

• Incorrect: Его принудили к решению через насилие. (Implies physical violence, which may not be intended)
• Correct: Его принудили к решению через давление. (More accurate if no violence is involved)

2. Incorrect case usage: Learners may forget to decline nouns like "принуждение" correctly in sentences. Always match the case to the grammatical structure.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions of "насилие" (violence or coercion) often carry strong emotional weight, especially in the context of historical or social issues. The term may evoke associations with oppression or abuse, so it should be used with sensitivity.

Related Concepts:

• давление (pressure)
• угроза (threat)
• контроль (control)