Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'coelenterate'

English Word: coelenterate

Key Russian Translations:

• кишечнополостные [kʲɪʲt͡ɕɪnəpɐlɐstnɨjɛ] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Low (This term is primarily used in scientific and academic contexts, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1 or higher, as it involves specialized biological vocabulary and understanding of Russian noun-adjective agreements.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

кишечнополостные: [kʲɪʲt͡ɕɪnəpɐlɐstnɨjɛ]

Note on кишечнополостные: The pronunciation features palatalized consonants (e.g., 'к' as [kʲ]), which can be challenging for non-native speakers. Stress falls on the third syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A group of invertebrates including jellyfish, sea anemones, and corals (Biological term)

Translation(s) & Context:

• кишечнополостные - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as biology textbooks or research papers, to refer to coelenterates in a general sense.

Usage Examples:

• В океане обитают различные кишечнополостные, такие как медузы и актинии.

  In the ocean, various coelenterates inhabit, such as jellyfish and sea anemones.

• Кишечнополостные животные имеют простую структуру тела с радиальной симметрией.

  Coelenterate animals have a simple body structure with radial symmetry.

• В зоологии кишечнополостные классифицируются как один из основных типов беспозвоночных.

  In zoology, coelenterates are classified as one of the main types of invertebrates.

• Многие кишечнополостные, включая кораллы, играют ключевую роль в морских экосистемах.

  Many coelenterates, including corals, play a key role in marine ecosystems.

• Изучение кишечнополостных помогает понять эволюцию многоклеточных организмов.

  Studying coelenterates helps understand the evolution of multicellular organisms.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Кишечнополостные" is an adjective derived from a noun form, typically used in plural to describe the group. It follows standard Russian adjective declension patterns for plural forms. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This word does not have singular forms in common usage for the biological group, as it refers to a category. It is invariant in gender but changes by case as shown.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Гидроидные (hydrozoans) - Often used interchangeably in specific subcategories.
  • Медузоносные (medusa-bearing) - Refers to forms with medusa stages, with slight emphasis on life cycle.
• Antonyms:
  • Высшие животные (higher animals) - Contrasts with more complex organisms.

Related Phrases:

• Кишечнополостные организмы - Coelenterate organisms; Used in biological descriptions to specify the type.
• Тип кишечнополостных - Type of coelenterates; Refers to the phylum in taxonomy.
• Морские кишечнополостные - Marine coelenterates; Highlights aquatic habitats with cultural ties to Russian marine biology.

Usage Notes:

This Russian translation directly corresponds to the English "coelenterate" in scientific contexts, emphasizing its use in biology and zoology. It is a formal term, so avoid it in casual conversations; opt for more common words like "медузы" (jellyfish) if discussing specifics. When using "кишечнополостные," ensure proper adjective agreement with the noun it modifies, such as in gender, number, and case. For learners, choose this term over synonyms when precision in classification is needed, but be aware it may require additional explanation for non-experts.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the singular form "кишечнополостный" incorrectly, as if it were a standalone noun. Correct: The term is typically plural; say "кишечнополостные животные" instead of "*кишечнополостный животное."

  Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree in case and number. Incorrect example: "*Кишечнополостный в океане" (wrong). Correct: "Кишечнополостные в океане."

• Error: Mispronouncing the palatalized sounds, e.g., saying [kɪt͡ɕɪnəpɐlɐstnɨjɛ] without the 'ʲ' softening. Correct: Practice the IPA [kʲɪʲt͡ɕɪnəpɐlɐstnɨjɛ] to avoid sounding unnatural.

  Explanation: This can lead to confusion with similar words; always listen to native audio for accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian scientific literature, "кишечнополостные" reflects the historical influence of Western biology on Russian taxonomy, dating back to the 19th century with figures like Karl Ernst von Baer. It carries no strong cultural connotations but is tied to Russia's marine research traditions, especially in the Black Sea and Pacific regions, where coelenterates like jellyfish are studied for ecological impacts.

Related Concepts:

• Беспозвоночные (invertebrates)
• Медузы (jellyfish)
• Кораллы (corals)