Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'ceramics'

English Word: ceramics

Key Russian Translations:

• керамика [kʲɪˈramʲɪkə] - [Formal, Singular, Used in contexts related to art, science, or manufacturing]

Frequency: Medium (Common in specialized contexts like art, education, or industry, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, as it involves vocabulary from material sciences and arts; requires basic understanding of Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

керамика: [kʲɪˈramʲɪkə]

Note on керамика: The stress falls on the third syllable ('ra'). Pronunciation may vary slightly by region, with the palatalized 'kʲ' sound being a common challenge for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The art, technique, or objects made from clay and hardened by heat.

Translation(s) & Context:

• керамика - Used in formal or educational contexts, such as discussing art history or manufacturing processes.

Usage Examples:

• Я увлекаюсь керамикой и часто посещаю мастер-классы.

  I am passionate about ceramics and often attend workshops.

• В музее есть экспозиция древней керамики из разных культур.

  The museum has an exhibition of ancient ceramics from various cultures.

• Керамика используется в строительстве для создания долговечных материалов.

  Ceramics are used in construction to create durable materials.

• Мой друг изучает керамику как часть курса по изобразительному искусству.

  My friend is studying ceramics as part of a visual arts course.

• Современная керамика сочетает традиции и инновации в дизайне.

  Modern ceramics blend traditions and innovations in design.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Керамика" is a feminine noun in the first declension group. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns, with changes based on case and number. Below is a table of its declensions for singular form (plural is less common but follows similar patterns).

Note: The plural form is "керамики" in nominative, but it's rarely used. This word does not have irregular inflections.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: фарфор (faience - often used for finer ceramics), керамические изделия (ceramic products - more specific to objects)
• Antonyms: металл (metal - implies non-ceramic materials)

Synonyms like "фарфор" are typically used for high-end ceramics, while "керамические изделия" emphasizes manufactured items.

Related Phrases:

• керамическая плитка - Ceramic tile (Common in home improvement and construction contexts)
• керамическое искусство - Ceramic art (Refers to artistic expressions using ceramics)
• декоративная керамика - Decorative ceramics (Used for ornamental purposes, often in interior design)

Usage Notes:

"Керамика" directly corresponds to the English "ceramics" in its broad sense, encompassing both the material and the craft. It is typically used in formal or technical contexts, such as education or industry, rather than casual conversation. When choosing between translations, opt for "керамика" for general references; use "фарфор" if emphasizing porcelain-like qualities. Be mindful of Russian's grammatical gender—it's feminine—so adjectives and verbs must agree accordingly (e.g., "красивая керамика" for "beautiful ceramics").

• In sentences, it often appears in the nominative case for subjects, but adjust for other cases based on sentence structure.
• Avoid direct word-for-word translation; consider the context to select the most appropriate synonym.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse "керамика" with "керамический" (an adjective meaning "ceramic"). For example, they might incorrectly say "Я люблю керамический" instead of "Я люблю керамику" when meaning "I love ceramics." The correct form is the noun "керамика" for the general concept. Another error is improper declension, such as using "керамика" in the genitive case as "керамика" instead of "керамики" (e.g., "из керамика" should be "из керамики" for "made of ceramics"). Always ensure case agreement to avoid sounding unnatural.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, ceramics hold significant historical and artistic value, exemplified by traditions like Gzhel porcelain and Khokhloma folk art. These crafts often symbolize national heritage and are featured in museums and festivals, reflecting Russia's rich history of craftsmanship dating back to ancient Slavic pottery.

Related Concepts:

• стекло (glass)
• глина (clay)
• фарфор (porcelain)