Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Clarity'

English Word: clarity

Key Russian Translations:

• ясность [ˈjasnəsʲtʲ] - [Formal, Neutral]
• четкость [ˈtʃʲotkəsʲtʲ] - [Neutral, Often used for visual or sound clarity]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in both formal and informal contexts)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) for both translations

Pronunciation (Russian):

ясность: [ˈjasnəsʲtʲ]

Note on ясность: Stress falls on the first syllable. The 'я' sound is a distinct Russian vowel, pronounced as 'ya'.

четкость: [ˈtʃʲotkəsʲtʲ]

Note on четкость: Stress on the first syllable. The 'ч' is a soft 'ch' sound, and 'е' is pronounced as 'yo'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Clearness of thought or expression

Translation(s) & Context:

• ясность - Used for clarity in speech, writing, or understanding (e.g., clarity of ideas).

Usage Examples:

• Его объяснение отличается ясностью.

  His explanation is distinguished by clarity.

• Мне нужна ясность в этом вопросе.

  I need clarity on this issue.

• Она говорила с такой ясностью, что все поняли.

  She spoke with such clarity that everyone understood.

2. Clearness in visual or auditory perception

Translation(s) & Context:

• четкость - Refers to sharpness or precision in images, sound, or details.

Usage Examples:

• Изображение на экране потеряло четкость.

  The image on the screen lost its clarity.

• Четкость звука в наушниках впечатляет.

  The clarity of sound in the headphones is impressive.

• Для четкости линий используйте тонкий карандаш.

  For clarity of lines, use a fine pencil.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

ясность (noun, feminine): Follows the standard Russian declension for feminine nouns ending in -ость.

Case	Singular
Nominative	ясность
Genitive	ясности
Dative	ясности
Accusative	ясность
Instrumental	ясностью
Prepositional	ясности

четкость (noun, feminine): Follows a similar declension pattern for feminine nouns ending in -ость.

Case	Singular
Nominative	четкость
Genitive	четкости
Dative	четкости
Accusative	четкость
Instrumental	четкостью
Prepositional	четкости

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for ясность:

• понятность (intelligibility)
• отчетливость (distinctness)

Antonyms for ясность:

• неясность (obscurity)
• запутанность (confusion)

Synonyms for четкость:

• резкость (sharpness)
• точность (precision)

Antonyms for четкость:

• размытость (blurriness)
• нечеткость (vagueness)

Related Phrases:

• ясность мысли - clarity of thought
• для ясности - for clarity (used to explain or clarify something)
• четкость изображения - clarity of image
• с четкостью часов - with clockwork precision (idiomatic expression)

Usage Notes:

• While both "ясность" and "четкость" translate to "clarity," they are not always interchangeable. Use "ясность" when referring to clarity in abstract or intellectual contexts (e.g., clarity of thought or speech). Use "четкость" for physical or sensory clarity (e.g., clarity of an image or sound).
• Both terms are neutral in register but can be used in formal and informal settings depending on context.
• Be mindful of the grammatical case when using these nouns, as Russian requires case agreement with prepositions and verbs.

Common Errors:

• Mixing up "ясность" and "четкость": English speakers often use "ясность" for physical clarity (e.g., image clarity), which is incorrect. Correct: "четкость изображения" (clarity of image); Incorrect: "ясность изображения."
• Incorrect case usage: Beginners may forget to decline the noun based on the sentence structure. Correct: "Мне нужна ясность" (I need clarity, nominative); Incorrect: "Мне нужна ясности" (genitive used incorrectly).

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "ясность" is often valued in communication, especially in formal or academic settings, where clear and logical expression is highly appreciated. The concept of "ясность" may also carry a philosophical undertone, reflecting a desire for truth and transparency.

Related Concepts:

• прозрачность (transparency)
• понятность (intelligibility)
• отчетливость (distinctness)