Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'chondrule'

English Word: chondrule

Key Russian Translations:

• хондрула [xɐn'drulə] - [Technical Term, Scientific Context]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and rarely used outside of geological or scientific discussions.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1 level; requires familiarity with scientific terminology and Russian noun declensions.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

хондрула: [xɐn'drulə]

Note on хондрула: The initial 'х' is a voiceless velar fricative, similar to the 'ch' in Scottish "loch," which can be challenging for English speakers. Stress falls on the second syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A small, spherical grain found in certain meteorites, often composed of silicate minerals.

Translation(s) & Context:

• хондрула - Used in scientific and geological contexts, such as describing components of meteorites or extraterrestrial materials.

Usage Examples:

• В метеорите был обнаружен хондрула, указывающая на его древнее происхождение.

  In the meteorite, a chondrule was discovered, indicating its ancient origin.

• Геологи изучают хондрулы для понимания эволюции Солнечной системы.

  Geologists study chondrules to understand the evolution of the Solar System.

• Хондрула в образце представляет собой идеальный пример кристаллизации в космосе.

  The chondrule in the sample represents a perfect example of crystallization in space.

• Анализ хондрулы показал высокое содержание силикатов.

  Analysis of the chondrule revealed a high content of silicates.

• В лабораторных условиях хондрула может быть реконструирована для симуляции астрофизических процессов.

  In laboratory conditions, a chondrule can be reconstructed to simulate astrophysical processes.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Хондрула is a feminine noun (from the first declension in Russian). It follows regular noun declension patterns, with changes based on case, number, and gender. Below is a table outlining its inflections:

Note: As a scientific term, it is relatively stable and does not have irregular forms, but always ensure correct case agreement with verbs and prepositions in sentences.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: хондрит (khondrit - refers to a type of stony meteorite containing chondrules), микрокристалл (mikrokristall - micro-crystal, in a broader mineral context)
• Difference: Хондрит is a related term for the meteorite type, while микрокристалл is more general and may not imply extraterrestrial origins.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific geological feature rather than a concept with opposites.

Related Phrases:

• Хондрула в метеорите - A chondrule in a meteorite; Used in discussions of cosmic origins.
• Анализ хондрул - Analysis of chondrules; Common in scientific research contexts.
• Космическая хондрула - Cosmic chondrule; Refers to chondrules formed in space, with implications for astrophysics.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds directly to the English "chondrule" in scientific and geological contexts. Use "хондрула" in formal, academic writing or discussions; it is not common in everyday conversation. Be mindful of Russian case declensions when integrating it into sentences—e.g., always match the case with the governing verb or preposition. If multiple translations exist, choose "хондрула" for precision in meteorite-related topics, but "микрокристалл" for broader mineral discussions. Avoid literal translations in casual settings, as it may sound overly technical.

• Grammar note: As a feminine noun, it pairs with feminine adjectives (e.g., "древняя хондрула" for "ancient chondrule").
• Context tip: In Russian scientific literature, this term is often used without explanation, assuming prior knowledge.

Common Errors:

English learners often mistake the declension of "хондрула," such as using the nominative form in all cases. For example:

• Incorrect: "Изучение хондрула" (wrong case; implies improper agreement).
• Correct: "Изучение хондрулы" (genitive case for "of the chondrule").
• Explanation: Russian requires case changes based on sentence structure, so always check the preposition or verb governing the noun to avoid this error.
• Another common mistake: Confusing it with "хондрит," leading to misuse in descriptions. Incorrect: "Хондрит это хондрула" (oversimplification). Correct: "Хондрит содержит хондрулы" (more accurate, as chondrules are components of chondrites).

Cultural Notes:

In Russian scientific culture, terms like "хондрула" highlight Russia's strong tradition in space exploration and geology, influenced by pioneers like Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. It often appears in contexts related to cosmic origins, symbolizing humanity's fascination with the universe, and is frequently discussed in educational programs or museum exhibits on astronomy.

Related Concepts:

• метеорит (meteorite)
• хондрит (chondrite)
• космическая пыль (cosmic dust)