Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'chlorophyll'

English Word: chlorophyll

Key Russian Translations:

• хлорофилл (/xlɐˈrofʲɪl/) - [Scientific, Formal]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in scientific and educational contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian noun declensions, suitable for learners with a solid intermediate grasp of the language)

Pronunciation (Russian):

хлорофилл: /xlɐˈrofʲɪl/

Note on хлорофилл: The initial "х" is a voiceless velar fricative, which can be challenging for English speakers as it doesn't have a direct equivalent; it's similar to the "ch" in Scottish "loch". Stress falls on the third syllable. Variations in pronunciation may occur based on regional accents, such as in Russian dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The green pigment in plants that enables photosynthesis

Translation(s) & Context:

• хлорофилл - Used in scientific, educational, or biological contexts to refer to the pigment responsible for the green color in plants and its role in photosynthesis.

Usage Examples:

• В листьях растений содержится хлорофилл, который поглощает свет для фотосинтеза.

  In the leaves of plants, chlorophyll is contained, which absorbs light for photosynthesis.

• Без хлорофилла растения не смогли бы превращать углекислый газ в кислород.

  Without chlorophyll, plants would not be able to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen.

• Учёные изучают, как хлорофилл влияет на рост культур в условиях дефицита света.

  Scientists are studying how chlorophyll affects the growth of crops in conditions of light deficiency.

• Хлорофилл в зелёных овощах делает их важным источником витаминов для человеческого организма.

  Chlorophyll in green vegetables makes them an important source of vitamins for the human body.

• В лаборатории мы извлекли хлорофилл из листьев для анализа его химической структуры.

  In the laboratory, we extracted chlorophyll from leaves to analyze its chemical structure.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Хлорофилл" is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from Greek via scientific terminology. It follows the standard third declension pattern for masculine nouns ending in a consonant, but as a modern loanword, it has relatively regular inflections. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: The word is invariant in terms of gender and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • зелёный пигмент (green pigment) - A more descriptive term, often used in non-technical contexts to refer to the same concept without the specific scientific name.
  • фотосинтезирующий пигмент (photosynthesizing pigment) - Emphasizes the functional aspect, with subtle differences in focus on the process rather than the substance.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "хлорофилл" is a specific scientific term without common opposites.

Related Phrases:

• Процесс фотосинтеза с хлорофиллом (The process of photosynthesis with chlorophyll) - Refers to the biological mechanism where chlorophyll plays a key role.
• Зелёный пигмент в листьях (Green pigment in leaves) - A common phrase used in educational or everyday descriptions of plant biology.
• Извлечение хлорофилла из растений (Extraction of chlorophyll from plants) - Often used in scientific or laboratory contexts.

Usage Notes:

"Хлорофилл" is a direct loanword from English/Greek origins and is primarily used in formal, scientific, or educational settings in Russian. It corresponds precisely to the English "chlorophyll" in meaning, referring to the pigment essential for photosynthesis. Be mindful of its masculine gender and declension patterns when constructing sentences. In informal contexts, speakers might opt for more descriptive phrases like "зелёный пигмент" to avoid technical jargon. When choosing translations, use "хлорофилл" for precision in biology-related discussions, but ensure the audience is familiar with scientific vocabulary.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing the word as "кло-ро-филл" instead of the correct /xlɐˈrofʲɪl/.
  Correct: Use the proper voiceless "х" sound.
  Explanation: English speakers often substitute "х" with "k", which alters the word's authenticity in Russian speech.

• Error: Treating it as a feminine noun and using incorrect declensions, e.g., saying "хлорофилла" in the nominative case.
  Correct: Remember it is masculine; use "хлорофилл" in nominative singular.
  Explanation: This confusion arises from similar-sounding feminine nouns, leading to grammatical errors in sentences.

• Error: Overusing it in non-scientific contexts, e.g., in casual conversation about gardening.
  Correct: Opt for simpler terms like "зелёный пигмент" for everyday use.
  Explanation: In Russian, technical terms can sound overly formal and may confuse listeners if not appropriate for the setting.

Cultural Notes:

While "хлорофилл" itself is a scientific term without strong cultural connotations, it ties into broader Russian educational emphasis on biology and environmental science, influenced by the country's vast natural landscapes. In Russian literature and media, references to chlorophyll often appear in discussions of ecology or agriculture, reflecting national pride in scientific achievements like those in botany during the Soviet era.

Related Concepts:

• фотосинтез (photosynthesis)
• листья (leaves)
• пигмент (pigment)
• растения (plants)