Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'chlorine'

English Word: chlorine

Key Russian Translations:

• хлор [xlor] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: High (Commonly used in scientific, medical, and industrial contexts, such as chemistry and water treatment.)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1 level on CEFR scale; requires basic knowledge of Russian nouns and scientific vocabulary.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

хлор: [xlor]

Note on хлор: The initial "х" sound is a voiceless velar fricative, similar to the "ch" in Scottish "loch." It may be challenging for English speakers due to the guttural pronunciation. Variations in regional accents might soften it slightly.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The chemical element chlorine, a greenish-yellow gas used in disinfection and manufacturing.

Translation(s) & Context:

• хлор - Used in formal scientific and everyday contexts related to chemistry, water purification, and industrial applications. For example, in discussions about swimming pools or chemical reactions.

Usage Examples:

• В бассейне используют хлор для дезинфекции воды.

  In the pool, they use chlorine for water disinfection. (This example shows chlorine in a practical, everyday context involving water treatment.)

• Хлор является важным элементом в производстве пластмасс.

  Chlorine is an important element in the production of plastics. (Here, it demonstrates chlorine's role in industrial manufacturing.)

• Во время реакции натрия с хлором образуется поваренная соль.

  During the reaction of sodium with chlorine, table salt is formed. (This illustrates chlorine in a chemical reaction context.)

• Хлор в газообразном состоянии опасен для дыхания.

  Chlorine in its gaseous state is dangerous for breathing. (This example highlights safety concerns and properties of chlorine.)

• Использование хлора в бытовой химии помогает бороться с бактериями.

  The use of chlorine in household chemicals helps fight bacteria. (This shows chlorine in domestic applications.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Хлор" is a masculine noun of the second declension in Russian. It follows standard noun inflection patterns for gender, number, and case. As a singular noun, it does not have plural forms in most scientific contexts, but it can be used in plural when referring to multiple instances or compounds.

Note: This word is invariant in plural forms for most uses, as it refers to a chemical element. In compounds like "хлориды" (chlorides), it may derive related forms.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Хлор (no direct synonyms, but related terms like "Cl" for the chemical symbol)
  • Галоген (halogen, as a broader category, but not exact synonym)
• Antonyms:
  • None directly applicable, as "хлор" is a specific element.

Related Phrases:

• Жидкий хлор - Liquid chlorine; used in industrial storage and transportation.
• Хлор в воде - Chlorine in water; refers to treated water for disinfection purposes.
• Дезинфицирующий хлор - Disinfecting chlorine; common in cleaning products.

Usage Notes:

"Хлор" directly corresponds to the English "chlorine" as a chemical element and is used in formal and technical contexts. It is always a masculine noun, so adjectives and verbs must agree accordingly (e.g., "хлор является газом" - chlorine is a gas). Be cautious with context: in everyday Russian, it might appear in discussions of health or environmental issues, but avoid using it in casual conversations without specification. When multiple translations exist (though rare here), choose based on the exact scientific context.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "хлор" with "хлороформ" (chloroform), which is a different compound.

  Correct Usage: Хлор используется в бассейнах. (Chlorine is used in pools.)

  Explanation: "Хлороформ" is an anesthetic, not the element chlorine. English learners often mix them due to similar roots.

• Error: Incorrect declension, e.g., using nominative in all cases.

  Correct Usage: Genitive form "хлора" in phrases like "наличие хлора в воде" (presence of chlorine in water).

  Explanation: Always decline based on sentence structure to maintain grammatical agreement.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, chlorine is notably associated with its use in World War I as a chemical weapon, which has left a legacy of caution around its handling. Additionally, in modern Russia, it's a key component in public health initiatives, such as water chlorination, symbolizing advancements in sanitation since the Soviet era.

Related Concepts:

• Бром (bromine)
• Йод (iodine)
• Водород (hydrogen)