Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'cello'

English Word: cello

Key Russian Translations:

• виолончель [vʲɪəlɐnˈtʂɛlʲ] - [Formal, Standard Term]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in musical contexts)

Difficulty: A2 (Beginner-Intermediate, due to specific domain usage)

Pronunciation (Russian):

виолончель: [vʲɪəlɐnˈtʂɛlʲ]

Note on виолончель: Stress falls on the third syllable (tʂɛlʲ). The initial 'в' is pronounced as a soft 'v', and 'ч' sounds like 'ch' in 'church'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Musical Instrument (String Instrument)

Translation(s) & Context:

• виолончель - Refers to the string instrument, used in both classical and modern music contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Она играет на виолончели в оркестре.

  She plays the cello in an orchestra.

• Виолончель имеет глубокий и теплый звук.

  The cello has a deep and warm sound.

• Я купил новую виолончель для занятий.

  I bought a new cello for practice.

• Виолончелист исполнил сольную партию.

  The cellist performed a solo part.

• На концерте звучала виолончель Баха.

  Bach's cello music was played at the concert.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

виолончель is a feminine noun in Russian. It follows the standard declension pattern for feminine nouns ending in a soft sign (ь).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms:

• нет (No direct synonyms; the term is specific to the instrument)

Antonyms:

• нет (No direct antonyms; concept not applicable)

Related Phrases:

• играть на виолончели - To play the cello.
• виолончельный концерт - Cello concerto.
• звук виолончели - The sound of a cello.

Usage Notes:

• The Russian word "виолончель" directly corresponds to the English "cello" and is used in all contexts related to the musical instrument.
• It is a formal and standard term, appropriate for both written and spoken language in musical discussions.
• Be aware of the instrumental case "виолончелью" when describing playing the instrument (e.g., "играть на виолончелью" is incorrect; use "играть на виолончели").

Common Errors:

• Error: Misusing the instrumental case without the preposition "на" when talking about playing the cello (e.g., "играю виолончелью" instead of "играю на виолончели"). Explanation: In Russian, playing an instrument requires the preposition "на" with the prepositional case.
• Error: Incorrect stress in pronunciation, stressing the first syllable instead of the third (e.g., [ˈvʲɪəlɐntʂɛlʲ] instead of [vʲɪəlɐnˈtʂɛlʲ]). Explanation: Stress is crucial in Russian for correct comprehension.

Cultural Notes:

The cello, or "виолончель", holds a significant place in Russian classical music culture, with famous composers like Tchaikovsky and Shostakovich writing iconic pieces for the instrument. Learning this term is essential for engaging in discussions about Russian orchestral music or attending performances in Russia.

Related Concepts:

• скрипка (violin)
• контрабас (double bass)
• оркестр (orchestra)
• струнные инструменты (string instruments)