Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'burin'

English Word: burin

Key Russian Translations:

• Резец [rʲɪˈzʲɛts] - [Formal, Technical; used in contexts related to tools and engraving]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in specialized fields like art, engraving, and manufacturing; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B2 level on CEFR; requires familiarity with Russian noun declensions and technical vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Резец: [rʲɪˈzʲɛts]

Note on Резец: The initial 'р' is a palatalized trill [rʲ], which can be challenging for English speakers; it softens to sound like a mix of 'r' and 'y'. Variations may occur in regional dialects, such as in faster speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A tool used for engraving or carving, especially in art and printmaking

Translation(s) & Context:

• Резец - Used in technical or artistic contexts, such as describing tools in a workshop or historical art discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Художник использовал резец для создания тонких линий на гравюре.

  The artist used a burin to create fine lines on the engraving.

• В мастерской лежал набор резцов для работы по металлу.

  In the workshop, there was a set of burins for working on metal.

• Резец является основным инструментом в традиционной технике резьбы по дереву.

  The burin is the primary tool in traditional wood carving techniques.

• Мастер аккуратно точил резец перед началом работы.

  The craftsman carefully sharpened the burin before starting work.

• В музее экспонируется коллекция резцов, использовавшихся великими гравюристами.

  In the museum, there is an exhibition of burins used by great engravers.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Резец" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the second declension. It follows standard patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant, with regular inflections based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Гравировальный инструмент (Gravirovanny instrument) - A broader term for engraving tools, often used interchangeably in casual contexts.
  • Резец для гравировки (Rezets dlya gravirovki) - Specifies for engraving, with slight emphasis on purpose.
• Antonyms:
  • Не подходит (Ne podkhodit) - Not directly applicable, as "burin" is a specific tool without a clear antonym, but in broader contexts, something like "кисть" (brush) could contrast in artistic tools.

Related Phrases:

• Острота резца (Ostrota reztsa) - Sharpness of the burin; used in discussions about tool maintenance.
• Работа с резцом (Rabota s reztsom) - Working with a burin; common in instructional contexts for artisans.
• Набор резцов (Nabor reztsov) - Set of burins; refers to a collection of tools in a kit.

Usage Notes:

• While "burin" directly translates to "резец" in technical contexts, English speakers should note that Russian often emphasizes the material or purpose, e.g., "резец для металла" for metal engraving. Use formal language in professional settings.
• In everyday Russian, this word is rare outside specialized fields; opt for simpler descriptions if communicating with non-experts.
• When choosing between translations, "резец" is the most precise, but ensure correct declension based on sentence structure to avoid grammatical errors.

Common Errors:

• Error: Incorrectly declining the noun, e.g., using "Резецы" instead of "Резцы" in nominative plural. Correct: Резцы (proper plural form). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case, number, and gender; always check the declension table to match the context.
• Error: Confusing with similar tools, e.g., translating as "нож" (knife) inaccurately. Correct: Use "резец" for precision. Explanation: "Нож" is more general and doesn't convey the engraving-specific meaning, leading to misunderstandings in technical discussions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, tools like the burin ("резец") hold historical significance in folk art and iconography, particularly in regions with strong traditions of wood carving and metalwork. For instance, it was commonly used in the creation of Orthodox icons, symbolizing precision and craftsmanship in religious artifacts.

Related Concepts:

• Гравировка (Gravikrovka)
• Резьба по дереву (Rezba po derevu)
• Инструменты художника (Instrumenty khudozhnika)