Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Brooch'

English Word: brooch

Key Russian Translations:

• брошь [broʂ] - [Neutral, Singular, Commonly Used]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: A2 (Beginner to Intermediate)

Pronunciation (Russian):

брошь: [broʂ]

Note on брошь: The "ш" sound is a retroflex fricative, similar to "sh" in English but with the tongue slightly curled back.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A decorative pin worn on clothing

Translation(s) & Context:

• брошь - Used to refer to a decorative pin or ornament typically worn on clothing, often associated with elegance or vintage style.

Usage Examples:

• Она приколола брошь к своему платью.

  She pinned a brooch to her dress.

• Эта брошь была подарена ей бабушкой.

  This brooch was given to her by her grandmother.

• На ярмарке я купил старинную брошь.

  I bought an antique brooch at the fair.

• Брошь с жемчугом выглядит очень изысканно.

  The brooch with pearls looks very elegant.

• Она коллекционирует броши разных эпох.

  She collects brooches from different eras.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The word брошь is a feminine noun in Russian (3rd declension). Below is the declension table for singular and plural forms:

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms:

• украшение (ornament - broader term, not always specific to brooches)
• булавка (pin - can overlap in some contexts but often refers to a functional pin)

Antonyms:

• (No direct antonyms, as "brooch" is a specific object without an opposite concept in Russian.)

Related Phrases:

• приколоть брошь - to pin on a brooch (used when describing the act of attaching a brooch to clothing)
• старинная брошь - antique brooch (refers to a brooch with historical or vintage value)
• брошь с камнями - brooch with stones (describes a brooch adorned with gemstones)

Usage Notes:

• The Russian word брошь directly corresponds to the English "brooch" and is used in similar contexts to describe a decorative pin or ornament worn on clothing.
• It is a feminine noun, so adjectives or verbs agreeing with it must reflect this gender (e.g., "красивая брошь" for "beautiful brooch").
• The term is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing "брошь" as [broʃ] (with an English "sh"). Correction: The correct sound is [broʂ], with a slightly curled tongue for the Russian "ш".
• Error: Using the wrong case after prepositions, e.g., saying "с брошь" instead of "с брошью" (instrumental case). Correction: Always use the appropriate case based on the preposition or sentence structure.
• Error: Confusing "брошь" with "булавка" (pin). Correction: While "булавка" can refer to a functional pin, "брошь" specifically implies a decorative item.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, brooches (броши) are often associated with elegance and are commonly worn by women as a statement piece during formal events or as part of traditional attire. Vintage brooches may also carry sentimental value, often passed down through generations as family heirlooms.

Related Concepts:

• украшение (ornament/jewelry)
• ожерелье (necklace)
• серьги (earrings)