brewery
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Brewery'
English Word: Brewery
Key Russian Translations:
- пивоваренный завод [pʲɪvəvɐˈrʲenːɨj zɐˈvot] - [Formal, Singular]
- пивоварня [pʲɪvɐˈvarnʲə] - [Informal, Singular, Often refers to smaller or craft breweries]
Frequency: Medium (commonly used in specific contexts related to beer production)
Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) for both translations
Pronunciation (Russian):
пивоваренный завод: [pʲɪvəvɐˈrʲenːɨj zɐˈvot]
Note on пивоваренный завод: Stress falls on the second syllable of "пивоваренный" and the second syllable of "завод". The double "н" in "пивоваренный" is pronounced distinctly.
пивоварня: [pʲɪvɐˈvarnʲə]
Note on пивоварня: Stress on the third syllable. The "я" at the end is pronounced as a soft vowel.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
1. A place where beer is made (industrial or large-scale)
Translation(s) & Context:
- пивоваренный завод - Used for larger, industrial beer production facilities.
Usage Examples:
-
Этот пивоваренный завод производит миллионы литров пива ежегодно.
This brewery produces millions of liters of beer annually.
-
На пивоваренном заводе работают сотни сотрудников.
Hundreds of employees work at the brewery.
-
Мы посетили старый пивоваренный завод в центре города.
We visited an old brewery in the city center.
2. A smaller or craft beer production place
Translation(s) & Context:
- пивоварня - Refers to smaller, often craft or local breweries.
Usage Examples:
-
В нашем городе открылась новая пивоварня.
A new brewery opened in our town.
-
Эта пивоварня специализируется на крафтовом пиве.
This brewery specializes in craft beer.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
1. пивоваренный завод (Noun Phrase - Masculine)
The phrase consists of an adjective ("пивоваренный", masculine) and a noun ("завод", masculine). Both components decline according to Russian grammar rules.
Case | Singular (пивоваренный завод) | Plural (пивоваренные заводы) |
---|---|---|
Nominative | пивоваренный завод | пивоваренные заводы |
Genitive | пивоваренного завода | пивоваренных заводов |
Dative | пивоваренному заводу | пивоваренным заводам |
Accusative | пивоваренный завод | пивоваренные заводы |
Instrumental | пивоваренным заводом | пивоваренными заводами |
Prepositional | о пивоваренном заводе | о пивоваренных заводах |
2. пивоварня (Noun - Feminine)
Case | Singular (пивоварня) | Plural (пивоварни) |
---|---|---|
Nominative | пивоварня | пивоварни |
Genitive | пивоварни | пивоварен |
Dative | пивоварне | пивоварням |
Accusative | пивоварню | пивоварни |
Instrumental | пивоварней | пивоварнями |
Prepositional | о пивоварне | о пивоварнях |
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
Synonyms:
- пивной завод (less common, formal)
- пивоварка (colloquial, rare)
Note: "пивной завод" is almost interchangeable with "пивоваренный завод" but less frequently used. "пивоварка" is a diminutive form, often used jokingly or for very small setups.
Antonyms:
- No direct antonyms, as "brewery" refers to a specific type of facility.
Related Phrases:
- посетить пивоварню - To visit a brewery (often implies a tour or tasting).
- работать на пивоваренном заводе - To work at a brewery (industrial context).
- крафтовая пивоварня - Craft brewery (modern usage for small-scale, artisanal beer production).
Usage Notes:
- Use "пивоваренный завод" when referring to large-scale, industrial beer production facilities. It is more formal and widely understood in business or technical contexts.
- Use "пивоварня" for smaller, often craft or local breweries. It carries a more casual or artisanal connotation and is popular in modern Russian when discussing microbreweries.
- Both terms are grammatically declined according to their respective gender and case rules, which is crucial for correct usage in sentences.
Common Errors:
- Error: Confusing "пивоварня" with "пивная" (a bar or pub). English learners often misuse "пивная" to mean "brewery".
Incorrect: Я посетил пивную, чтобы увидеть, как делают пиво.
Correct: Я посетил пивоварню, чтобы увидеть, как делают пиво.
Explanation: "Пивная" refers to a place where beer is sold and consumed, not produced. - Error: Incorrect case usage due to not declining the noun.
Incorrect: Я работаю на пивоваренный завод.
Correct: Я работаю на пивоваренном заводе.
Explanation: After the preposition "на", the prepositional case must be used.
Cultural Notes:
In Russia, beer culture has grown significantly in recent years, with "пивоварня" becoming a trendy term associated with craft beer movements, especially in urban areas. Traditional "пивоваренный завод" is linked to well-known Soviet-era or large commercial brands like Baltika. Visiting a brewery often includes tastings or tours, a popular activity among locals and tourists alike.
Related Concepts:
- пиво (beer)
- пивная (pub/bar)
- пивоварение (brewing)