Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'biologically'

English Word: biologically

Key Russian Translations:

• биологически [bʲɪɐlɐˈɡʲiʃkʲɪ] - [Formal, Scientific contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific and academic texts but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves specialized vocabulary; suitable for learners with a solid grasp of Russian grammar and scientific terms)

Pronunciation (Russian):

биологически: [bʲɪɐlɐˈɡʲiʃkʲɪ]

Note on биологически: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("ɡʲiʃkʲɪ"), which can be tricky for learners due to the palatalized consonants. Pronounce it with a soft 'l' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: In a biological manner or from a biological perspective.

Translation(s) & Context:

• биологически - Used in formal, scientific, or academic contexts to describe processes, effects, or perspectives related to biology, such as in research papers or medical discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Вещество действует биологически на организм человека.

  The substance acts biologically on the human body. (Demonstrates use in describing effects in a medical context.)

• Эволюция объясняется биологически через естественный отбор.

  Evolution is explained biologically through natural selection. (Shows application in theoretical biology.)

• Медикамент влияет биологически на клеточном уровне.

  The medication influences biologically at the cellular level. (Illustrates use in pharmacology.)

• Биологически активные вещества необходимы для здоровья.

  Biologically active substances are necessary for health. (Example in everyday scientific discourse.)

• Исследование рассматривает проблему биологически с точки зрения экологии.

  The study examines the issue biologically from an ecological perspective. (Highlights use in interdisciplinary contexts.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Биологически" is an adverb derived from the adjective "биологический". As an adverb in Russian, it does not inflect for gender, number, or case, meaning it remains unchanged across contexts. For example, it does not vary based on the subject or tense.

If related forms are considered, the base adjective "биологический" inflects as follows:

Note: Since "биологически" is invariant, no further inflection table is required for it specifically.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • био (informal abbreviation, often used in modern contexts like "био продукты" for organic products)
  • органически (implies a natural or organic process, with subtle differences in connotation)
• Antonyms:
  • механически (mechanically, contrasting with biological processes)
  • химически (chemically, highlighting non-biological methods)

Related Phrases:

• биологически активные вещества - Biologically active substances; refers to compounds that have an effect on living organisms, commonly used in pharmacology.
• биологически чистый продукт - Biologically pure product; implies a natural or uncontaminated item, often in environmental or food contexts.
• биологически обоснованный подход - Biologically justified approach; used in scientific methodology to describe evidence-based strategies.

Usage Notes:

"Биологически" directly corresponds to the English adverb "biologically" and is typically used in formal or technical settings, such as scientific papers, lectures, or medical discussions. It emphasizes a perspective rooted in biology, distinguishing it from other scientific angles like chemical or physical ones. When choosing this word, ensure the context involves living organisms or processes; for informal speech, simpler alternatives like "био" might be preferred. Grammatically, it functions as an adverb and can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs without changing form.

• Avoid overusing it in non-scientific contexts, as it may sound overly technical.
• If multiple translations exist, "биологически" is the most precise for "biologically," while "органически" might be confused with "organically" in an environmental sense.

Common Errors:

English learners often mistake "биологически" for the adjective "биологический," leading to incorrect sentence structures. For example:

• Error: "Это биологический процесс" (This is a biological process) – This uses the adjective form incorrectly if you mean "biologically speaking."
• Correct: "Это объясняется биологически" (This is explained biologically). Explanation: The adverb form is needed to modify the verb, not the noun.
• Another common error is mispronouncing the palatalized sounds, such as saying [bɪɐləˈɡiʃkɪ] instead of [bʲɪɐlɐˈɡʲiʃkʲɪ], which can alter the word's clarity. Always emphasize the soft consonants for accurate pronunciation.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and academia, terms like "биологически" are prevalent in fields such as biology, medicine, and environmental science, influenced by Russia's strong tradition in scientific research (e.g., contributions from figures like Ivan Pavlov). It often carries connotations of precision and empirical evidence, reflecting the emphasis on rigorous scientific inquiry in Russian education.

Related Concepts:

• эволюция (evolution)
• генетика (genetics)
• экология (ecology)